会议口译的中国文化特色词的归化和异化

发布时间：2019-04-19 22:50

【摘要】：关于归化和异化的策略选择一直是笔译理论领域争论不休的议题，然而在口译领域却涉足甚少，针对会议口译中的中国文化特色词语的归化和异化应用研究更是凤毛麟角。本研究首先以跨文化交际为出发点，根据奈达的动态对等理论和韦努蒂倡导的异化策略，从会议口译的视角分析具有中国文化特色词语，特别选用两会记者招待会总理引用的具有中国文化特色意象特点的诗句、成语、典故和谚语以及重要商务会议的中国特色惯用语表达的口译来探索译员的归化和异化策略选择。通过大量的语料分析研究发现，口译员在处理成语、古典谚语和诗句时倾向于使用异化策略，在处理中国式表达词汇时惯用归化策略。这与会议口译的客观环境、时间紧迫、理解困难、现场压力以及译员自身的跨文化修养等特殊的工作机制密切关联。归化和异化口译策略没有孰优孰劣之分，采种哪种策略较佳要根据具体的语境而定，，不能一概而论。口译员不应墨守陈规，一味跟随备受“追捧”的异化策略，而应根据不同场合选择恰当的策略，以获取最佳交际效果。此外，口译员应不断提高跨文化意识修养方能在两种不同文化间穿梭自如，提高口译质量。
[Abstract]:The strategy choice of domestication and foreignization has always been a controversial topic in the field of translation theory, but it is rarely involved in the field of interpretation, especially in the study of domestication and foreignization of words with Chinese cultural characteristics in conference interpretation. Based on Nida's dynamic equivalence theory and Wenuti's dissimilation strategy, this study starts with cross-cultural communication, and analyzes the words with Chinese cultural characteristics from the perspective of conference interpretation, which is based on Nida's dynamic equivalence theory and Wenuti's dissimilation strategy. The Chinese idiom, allusions and proverbs, as well as the Chinese idiom of important business meetings, are used to explore the choice of domestication and foreignization strategies of the interpreters, which are quoted by the Prime Minister of the two conferences at the press conference of the two Sessions, including poems, idioms, allusions and proverbs with Chinese characteristics. Through a large number of corpus analysis, it is found that interpreters tend to use alienation strategies in dealing with idioms, classical proverbs and poems, and habitually adopt domestication strategies in dealing with Chinese-style expressions. This is closely related to the objective environment of conference interpretation, the urgency of time, the difficulty of understanding, the pressure on the spot and the cross-cultural accomplishment of interpreters themselves. There is no difference between domestication and foreignization in interpreting. Which strategy should be adopted should be based on the specific context and should not be generalized. Interpreters should not follow the stereotypical dissimilation strategy, but choose appropriate strategies according to different situations in order to obtain the best communicative effect. In addition, interpreters should constantly improve cross-cultural awareness in order to be able to travel freely between two different cultures and improve the quality of interpretation.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H059

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