不同性质否定句的心理加工过程研究
发布时间：2019-04-26 23:23
【摘要】：有关否定句的心理加工过程,现有的否定认知理论提出了不同的理论解释和实验支持。其中,两阶段加工理论认为,读者在否定句的加工晚期才对否定句的实际状态进行表征,而且伴随着对被否定状态表征的抑制。而抑制/保存假说则认为对否定句的被否定状态的抑制并不是必须的。当前研究认为否定句自身的性质对否定句的加工过程以及最终头脑中的心理表征具有调节作用,隐喻否定句和具体否定句的加工过程在加工晚期会出现分离。因此,研究以郑州大学学生为被试,采用词汇/图片判断范式,以不同性质的否定句和其对应的肯定句为实验材料,以词汇/图片判断的反应时和正确率为因变量指标,系统研究了汉语否定句的心理加工过程。研究分为两个大实验四个小实验。实验一采用词汇判断任务,实验中所有否定句为隐喻形式的否定句,分为实验1a和实验1b,分别考察句词短时间间隔(即加工早期)和长时间间隔条件(即加工晚期)下否定意义的心理表征差异,从而验证隐喻否定句是否符合抑制/保存的加工假设。实验二采用句图匹配任务,所有否定句材料均是对具体现实情境的否定,分别考察加工早期(实验2a)和加工晚期(实验2b)下否定意义的加工过程,从而验证具体否定句是否遵循先激活后抑制的两阶段抑制加工过程。研究整体得出以下结论:(1)隐喻否定句的加工过程与具体否定句的加工过程是不一样的,抽象和具体这一变量是影响否定句加工过程的关键因素。(2)隐喻否定句的被否定意义在加工早期就被表征,并且在加工晚期仍然保留在头脑中,说明对隐喻否定意义的通达并没有伴随着对被否定意义表征的抑制。(3)具体否定句的被否定意义在加工早期被表征,但被否定意义的优势效应在加工晚期已经消失,从而说明具体否定句的意义完全通达时,被否定意义同时得到了抑制。(4)提出了否定句的双加工模型,被否定意义在否定句的心理表征中是否得到抑制是一个更加灵活的选择。
[Abstract]:There are different theoretical explanations and experimental support for the psychological processing of negative sentences. Among them, the two-stage processing theory holds that the actual state of the negative sentence is represented by the reader in the late stage of the negative sentence processing, and it is accompanied by the suppression of the negative state representation. The inhibition / preservation hypothesis holds that it is not necessary to suppress the negation of negative sentences. At present, it is considered that the nature of negative sentence plays an important role in the processing of negative sentence and the mental representation in the final mind. The processing process of metaphorical negative sentence and concrete negative sentence will be separated in the late stage of processing. Therefore, the study takes Zhengzhou University students as subjects, adopts vocabulary / picture judgment paradigm, takes different negative sentences and their corresponding positive sentences as experimental materials, and takes the response time and correct rate of vocabulary / picture judgment as dependent variables. This paper systematically studies the psychological processing process of Chinese negative sentences. The study is divided into two large experiments and four small experiments. In the first experiment, all negative sentences in the experiment were metaphorically negative sentences, which were divided into experiment 1a and experiment 1b, in which all negative sentences were used as metaphorical negative sentences. In order to verify whether the metaphorical negative sentence conforms to the processing hypothesis of inhibition / preservation, the differences of psychological representation of negative meaning under the conditions of short time interval (that is, early processing) and long time interval (that is, late processing) are investigated respectively. In the second experiment, the sentence map matching task was adopted. All the negative sentence materials were negative to the actual situation, and the processing process of negative meaning in the early stage of processing (experiment 2a) and the late stage of processing (experiment 2b) were investigated, respectively. Thus, it verifies whether the specific negative sentence follows the two-stage suppression process, which is activated first and then suppressed. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the processing process of metaphorical negative sentence is different from that of concrete negative sentence. Abstract and concrete variables are the key factors that affect the process of negative sentence processing. (2) the negative meaning of metaphorical negative sentence is represented at the early stage of processing, and remains in the mind at the late stage of processing. It shows that the access to the negative metaphorical meaning is not accompanied by the inhibition of the representation of the negative meaning. (3) the negative meaning of the specific negative sentence is represented in the early stage of processing, but the dominant effect of the negative meaning has disappeared in the late stage of processing. This shows that when the meaning of a specific negative sentence is fully accessible, the negative meaning is suppressed at the same time. (4) the double processing model of the negative sentence is proposed. Whether negative meaning is suppressed in the psychological representation of negative sentence is a more flexible choice.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H0-05
本文编号：2466482
[Abstract]:There are different theoretical explanations and experimental support for the psychological processing of negative sentences. Among them, the two-stage processing theory holds that the actual state of the negative sentence is represented by the reader in the late stage of the negative sentence processing, and it is accompanied by the suppression of the negative state representation. The inhibition / preservation hypothesis holds that it is not necessary to suppress the negation of negative sentences. At present, it is considered that the nature of negative sentence plays an important role in the processing of negative sentence and the mental representation in the final mind. The processing process of metaphorical negative sentence and concrete negative sentence will be separated in the late stage of processing. Therefore, the study takes Zhengzhou University students as subjects, adopts vocabulary / picture judgment paradigm, takes different negative sentences and their corresponding positive sentences as experimental materials, and takes the response time and correct rate of vocabulary / picture judgment as dependent variables. This paper systematically studies the psychological processing process of Chinese negative sentences. The study is divided into two large experiments and four small experiments. In the first experiment, all negative sentences in the experiment were metaphorically negative sentences, which were divided into experiment 1a and experiment 1b, in which all negative sentences were used as metaphorical negative sentences. In order to verify whether the metaphorical negative sentence conforms to the processing hypothesis of inhibition / preservation, the differences of psychological representation of negative meaning under the conditions of short time interval (that is, early processing) and long time interval (that is, late processing) are investigated respectively. In the second experiment, the sentence map matching task was adopted. All the negative sentence materials were negative to the actual situation, and the processing process of negative meaning in the early stage of processing (experiment 2a) and the late stage of processing (experiment 2b) were investigated, respectively. Thus, it verifies whether the specific negative sentence follows the two-stage suppression process, which is activated first and then suppressed. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the processing process of metaphorical negative sentence is different from that of concrete negative sentence. Abstract and concrete variables are the key factors that affect the process of negative sentence processing. (2) the negative meaning of metaphorical negative sentence is represented at the early stage of processing, and remains in the mind at the late stage of processing. It shows that the access to the negative metaphorical meaning is not accompanied by the inhibition of the representation of the negative meaning. (3) the negative meaning of the specific negative sentence is represented in the early stage of processing, but the dominant effect of the negative meaning has disappeared in the late stage of processing. This shows that when the meaning of a specific negative sentence is fully accessible, the negative meaning is suppressed at the same time. (4) the double processing model of the negative sentence is proposed. Whether negative meaning is suppressed in the psychological representation of negative sentence is a more flexible choice.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H0-05
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 高志华;汉语否定句的动态知觉表征实验研究[D];河北师范大学;2006年
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