基于语料库的汉语双宾构式联接力研究
发布时间：2019-05-12 07:00
【摘要】：双宾构式一直以来都是汉语研究的热点问题,不少学者在此方面作出了贡献。从双宾构式的定义,双宾准入动词的分类,双宾句式的分类到双宾构式的构式原型义及基本句式都是汉语界争论不休的热点。目前学术界对于汉语双宾句式的研究方法限于文献研究和理论推理,即便是采用量化分析方法,也仅限于根据研究目标出现的频次及共现成分为依据进行分析。 构式联接力是StefanowitschGries (2003)提出的专门用于研究构式与构式中某一词位之间的联接力。联接力越强,该词位的原型性越高。本文拟用专门的构式联接力量化工具对汉语双宾句式进行量化分析。希望籍此能够在以上引起争论的问题上能有更加客观科学的结论。分析结果表明,汉语双宾构式的原型义是“给予”,并且有四类基本句式,其中VNP1NP2的原型性最高。构式义的精细化与句式的扩展之间有互相促动的作用。并且随着语义的精细化,VNP1NP2的使用范围变小了,这与汉语对语序的依赖有很大的关系。
[Abstract]:Double object construction has always been a hot issue in Chinese research, and many scholars have contributed to it. From the definition of double object construction, the classification of double object admission verbs, the classification of double object sentence patterns to the prototype meaning and basic sentence patterns of double object construction are the hot spots of debate in Chinese. At present, the research methods of Chinese double object sentence pattern are limited to literature research and theoretical reasoning, even if the quantitative analysis method is used, it is limited to the analysis according to the frequency of the research target and the common ready-made basis. Construction connection is a kind of connection force proposed by StefanowitschGries (2003), which is specially used to study the connection force between construction and a certain word position in construction. The stronger the connection, the higher the prototype of the position. This paper intends to make a quantitative analysis of Chinese double object sentence patterns by using a special tool of structural connection strength. It is hoped that we can draw more objective and scientific conclusions on the above controversial issues. The results show that the prototype meaning of Chinese double object construction is "giving", and there are four kinds of basic sentence patterns, among which VNP1NP2 has the highest prototype. The refinement of construction meaning and the expansion of sentence form have the function of promoting each other. With the refinement of semantics, the scope of use of VNP1NP2 becomes smaller, which has a lot to do with the dependence of Chinese on word order.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2475200
[Abstract]:Double object construction has always been a hot issue in Chinese research, and many scholars have contributed to it. From the definition of double object construction, the classification of double object admission verbs, the classification of double object sentence patterns to the prototype meaning and basic sentence patterns of double object construction are the hot spots of debate in Chinese. At present, the research methods of Chinese double object sentence pattern are limited to literature research and theoretical reasoning, even if the quantitative analysis method is used, it is limited to the analysis according to the frequency of the research target and the common ready-made basis. Construction connection is a kind of connection force proposed by StefanowitschGries (2003), which is specially used to study the connection force between construction and a certain word position in construction. The stronger the connection, the higher the prototype of the position. This paper intends to make a quantitative analysis of Chinese double object sentence patterns by using a special tool of structural connection strength. It is hoped that we can draw more objective and scientific conclusions on the above controversial issues. The results show that the prototype meaning of Chinese double object construction is "giving", and there are four kinds of basic sentence patterns, among which VNP1NP2 has the highest prototype. The refinement of construction meaning and the expansion of sentence form have the function of promoting each other. With the refinement of semantics, the scope of use of VNP1NP2 becomes smaller, which has a lot to do with the dependence of Chinese on word order.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 张建理;;再论英汉双宾语构式[J];外语研究;2010年02期
2 胡学文;;动词的截取与汉语双宾句式[J];山东外语教学;2012年04期
3 王寅;;英语双宾构造的概念结构分析——双宾动词与构造的分类及“三段式”认知解读[J];外语与外语教学;2008年08期
，本文编号：2475200
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