太原南郊新派方言声调实验研究

发布时间：2019-05-22 01:34

【摘要】：太原市位于山西省中部。太原南郊区包括晋源区、小店区和清徐县,太原南郊区的方言属于晋语并州片。对于晋语的研究已有很多,但对于太原南郊区方言语言的研究数量尚少,且大都是使用口耳听辨法获得的。本文利用声学实验的手段对太原南郊区的新派方言进行调查研究,发现本地区的新派方言发生了变化。论文共三章。第一章介绍了太原方言音系以及具体的实验方法和实验过程。本次实验采用了Praat4.6软件进行语音分析处理和提取,使用Excel2010软件进行数据处理。归一化处理时采用T值法。实验所选取发音人均为30岁以下的年轻人。第二章对太原南郊新派方言的单字调进行了系统分析,行文时从音高和时长两方面加以论述。将实验中得到的单字调基频进行归一化处理之后得到了五度值平声21,上声52,去声35,阴入2,阳入42,平声和阴入调值相近。时长同样归一化之后得出单字调时长模式为：平声上声去声阴入阳入,时长方面舒声调和促声调仍存在差异。第三章从音高、时长方面分析了太原南郊新派方言的双字调模式,并对调域进行了统计分析。实验得到的双字调变调模式与传统听感描写有差异,我们发现在新派方言中双字组变调出现了新的变化,并且在双字调中舒声和促声的对立已经不明显。调域方面单字调调域部分男声调域比女声宽,部分女声调域比男声宽。双字调中女声调域大于男声,大部分人单字调调域大于双字调调域。
[Abstract]:Taiyuan is located in the middle of Shanxi Province. The southern suburbs of Taiyuan include Jinyuan District, Xiaodian District and Qingxu County. The dialects in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan belong to Jin language and state films. There have been a lot of studies on Jin language, but the number of studies on dialect language in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan is still small, and most of them are obtained by oral and ear discrimination. In this paper, the new school dialects in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan are investigated and studied by means of acoustic experiments, and it is found that the new dialects in this area have changed. The paper consists of three chapters. The first chapter introduces the phonological system of Taiyuan dialect and the concrete experimental method and process. In this experiment, Praat4.6 software is used for speech analysis and extraction, and Excel2010 software is used for data processing. T value method is used in normalization treatment. The average pronunciation of the experiment was under 30 years old. The second chapter makes a systematic analysis of the monosyllabic tone of the new dialect in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan, and discusses it from two aspects: pitch and length. After normalizing the fundamental frequency of single word tone obtained in the experiment, the five values of flat tone 21, upper sound 52, desound 35, yin input 2, positive tone 42, flat tone and negative tone are obtained, which are similar to those of negative tone 21, upper sound 52, desound 35, yin input 2, positive tone 42, flat tone and negative tone. After the same normalization of the length of time, it is concluded that the mode of tone length is as follows: the tone of flat tone is removed from yin to yang, and there are still differences in tone relaxation and tone promotion in terms of length. The third chapter analyzes the two-character tone model of the Protestant dialect in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan from the aspects of pitch and duration, and makes a statistical analysis of the tone domain. The two-character tone variation mode obtained in the experiment is different from the traditional description of listening sense. We find that there are new changes in the tone variation of two-character groups in the new dialect, and the opposition between relaxation and sound promotion is no longer obvious in the two-character tone. In the aspect of tone domain, some male tone domain is wider than female tone domain, and some female tone domain is wider than male tone domain. The female tone domain is larger than the male tone domain, and most people's monosyllabic tone domain is larger than the double character tone domain.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172

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