《盐铁论》词汇与西汉文化研究

发布时间：2019-05-24 05:26

【摘要】：语言中的词汇与文化联系密切，各个时代的发展与词汇的演变息息相关，相互影响。汉承秦制，经过汉初的休养生息和励精图治，到汉武帝时期，汉王朝达到了我国封建社会第一个高峰。汉宣帝时期的学者桓宽整理汉昭帝始元六年召开的盐铁会议的讨论内容，著成《盐铁论》一书。全书全景式的展示了汉武帝至汉宣帝时期的政治、经济、军事、外交、文化等各个方面的内容。本文想通过分析研究《盐铁论》词汇，进一步探讨其反映出的西汉时期的文化。论文主要包括以下几个部分：第一部分是绪论，主要介绍《盐铁论》一书的历史背景和成书过程，文化的内涵，，研究《盐铁论》词汇与西汉文化的研究意义和研究方法等。《盐铁论》一书的出现是特定历史时期生产力水平提高的产物，此书在文献学方面地位十分重要。本论文在归纳《盐铁论》词汇的基础上，选取能够体现西汉文化的词汇，参照徐朝华的《上古汉语词汇史》等相关书籍，以《汉语大词典》为主要解释依据，建立一套既有汉代词汇特点，又有《盐铁论》自身特点的分类标准。第二部分《盐铁论》词汇与西汉文化，这是本篇论文的主体。在建立的分类标准下，力求客观全面地分析展现词汇，从生产词汇、生活词汇、反映大一统封建国家建立的词汇、有关“宏观调控”的词汇、反映民族战争及交流的词汇等多个角度进行词类的整理归纳。在分类总结的基础上，通过词汇分析出文化在这一时期的新特点。如生产力水平的极大提高，生活水平、物质生活的极大提高，大一统封建国家控制力不断增强，封建国家对经济社会进行了全面有力调控，战争和交流使得各民族间的融合进一步加强等等。最后从不同切入点总结该时期词汇的继承和发展。第三部分是本论文的结语部分。通过分析归纳可以看出，《盐铁论》中的词汇既继承了先秦时期的词汇，也在新的历史背景下有了进一步的丰富和发展。词汇的双音节化是最明显的特征。同时也体现出社会物质生活的丰富和封建大一统制度的巩固等新的文化特征。
[Abstract]:Vocabulary in language is closely related to culture, and the development of each era is closely related to the evolution of vocabulary. Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, after the early Han Dynasty rest and recuperation and vigorous governance, to the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty reached the first peak of feudal society in our country. Huankuan, a scholar in the period of Emperor Xuan of Han Dynasty, sorted out the discussion content of the Salt and Iron Conference held by Emperor Hanzhao Emperor Shiyuan in the past six years, and wrote the Book of Salt and Iron Theory. The whole book shows the political, economic, military, diplomatic, cultural and other aspects of the period from Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty. Through the analysis and study of the vocabulary of Salt and Iron Theory, this paper further discusses the culture reflected in the Western Han Dynasty. The thesis mainly includes the following parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the historical background, the process of writing the book and the connotation of culture. The study of the meaning and methods of the study of the vocabulary of Salt and Iron Theory and the culture of the Western Han Dynasty. The emergence of the Book of Salt and Iron Theory is the product of the improvement of productivity in a specific historical period, and this book plays a very important role in philology. On the basis of summing up the vocabulary of "Salt and Iron Theory", this paper selects the vocabulary which can reflect the culture of the Western Han Dynasty, refers to Xu Chaohua's "History of Ancient Chinese Vocabulary" and other related books, and takes the Great Chinese Dictionary as the main explanation. A set of classification standards with both the lexical characteristics of Han Dynasty and the characteristics of Salt and Iron Theory is established. The second part is the vocabulary of Salt and Iron Theory and the culture of the Western Han Dynasty, which is the main body of this paper. Under the established classification standard, strive to objectively and comprehensively analyze and display vocabulary, from production vocabulary, life vocabulary, reflect the vocabulary established in a unified feudal country, related to "macro-control" vocabulary, The vocabulary reflecting national war and communication is sorted out and summarized from many angles, such as national war and communication. On the basis of classification and summary, this paper analyzes the new characteristics of culture in this period through vocabulary. Such as the great improvement of the level of productive forces, the standard of living, the great improvement of material life, the continuous enhancement of the control of the unified feudal state, and the overall and powerful regulation and control of the economy and society by the feudal state. War and exchanges have further strengthened the integration of all ethnic groups, and so on. Finally, the inheritance and development of vocabulary in this period are summarized from different entry points. The third part is the conclusion of this paper. Through analysis and induction, it can be seen that the vocabulary in Salt and Iron Theory not only inherits the vocabulary of the pre-Qin period, but also further enriches and develops under the new historical background. The disyllabic articulation of vocabulary is the most obvious feature. At the same time, it also reflects the enrichment of social material life and the consolidation of feudal unified system and other new cultural characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G256;H131

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