“二拍”的语音系统研究
发布时间：2019-06-03 13:03
【摘要】：“二拍”指的是凌蒙初所著的《拍案惊奇》和《二刻拍案惊奇》。是我国第一部文人独立创作的拟话本小说,行文倾向于口语化,基本反映了明代口语的实际面貌,是研究明代语音系统的重要材料。“二拍”的声母系统中的全浊声母清音化,并、定、澄、群、从、船、崇的平声字转变为发音部位相同的送气清音;仄声字转变为发音部位相同的不送气清音。匣、邪、禅多是转变为发音部位相同的清声母。知、章、庄的合流形成[t?]、[t?‘]、[?]。由于受到了i和y韵母的影响,“见”组与“精”组分化出声母[t?]、[t?‘]、[?]。平舌卷舌基本能区分清楚,只有个别混用。零声母由一个零声母:影,到五个零声母:影、疑、以(喻四)、云(喻三)、微。“二拍”的韵母系统中梗摄的庚、耕、清、青韵与曾摄的蒸韵合流。[-m]韵尾并入[-n]韵尾和[-?]韵尾中,在“二拍”中[-m]韵尾基本消失。入声韵仍然存在。在“二拍”中y韵母已经产生。声调上“二拍”的平声已经分化为阴平调和阳平调,全浊声母的上声字变成去声字。入声已经派入阴平、阳平、上声、去声这四个声调。将“二拍”的语音系统与江淮地区的方言相比较,与其比较接近的是洪巢区的方言,因此认为其语音基础是洪巢区的方言。
[Abstract]:"second beat" refers to Ling Mengchu's "surprise" and "surprise". It is the first novel written independently by literati in our country. The writing tends to be colloquial, which basically reflects the actual appearance of spoken English in Ming Dynasty and is an important material for the study of phonetic system in Ming Dynasty. The all-turbid consonant in the consonant system of "Erpao" is clear, and from the flat sound word, boat and reverence, to the same air delivery and clear sound at the same pronunciation part; the tonal word is transformed into the same unbreathed and clear sound at the same pronunciation part. The consonant is clear and clear, and the flat sound is changed from the flat sound word to the same air delivery and clear sound at the same pronunciation part. Box, evil, Zen are mostly transformed into the same part of the pronunciation of the clear consonant. The confluence of Zhi, Zhang and Zhuang forms [t], [?]. Due to the influence of I and y vowels, the consonants [t], [t 鈮，
本文编号：2491949
[Abstract]:"second beat" refers to Ling Mengchu's "surprise" and "surprise". It is the first novel written independently by literati in our country. The writing tends to be colloquial, which basically reflects the actual appearance of spoken English in Ming Dynasty and is an important material for the study of phonetic system in Ming Dynasty. The all-turbid consonant in the consonant system of "Erpao" is clear, and from the flat sound word, boat and reverence, to the same air delivery and clear sound at the same pronunciation part; the tonal word is transformed into the same unbreathed and clear sound at the same pronunciation part. The consonant is clear and clear, and the flat sound is changed from the flat sound word to the same air delivery and clear sound at the same pronunciation part. Box, evil, Zen are mostly transformed into the same part of the pronunciation of the clear consonant. The confluence of Zhi, Zhang and Zhuang forms [t], [?]. Due to the influence of I and y vowels, the consonants [t], [t 鈮，
本文编号：2491949
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