泉州话重叠研究
发布时间：2019-06-05 00:01
【摘要】：重叠是汉语方言词汇和语法差异的重要体现。泉州话中的重叠数量丰富,形式多元,见诸于各种词类,构词重叠与构形重叠十分容易混淆；其表义特点和语用特点与普通话差异较大。考察泉州话的重叠现象,对于认识泉州方言的特点具有重要意义。本文以泉州话中的重叠为研究对象,通过大量语料分析,以构词和构形的区别为立足点,对泉州话的重叠现象进行了比较细致的描写和分析,讨论了泉州话中重叠的形式结构、语义语法、语用特点,同时与闽南语中的厦门、漳州话以及普通话中的重叠进行了对比。全文共分四个部分：绪论、泉州话的构词重叠、泉州话的构形重叠和结语。就构词重叠而言,泉州话的构词重叠涉及名词、形容词、动词和副词。(1)重叠式名词主要有AA式、AAB式、AABB式、ABAC式和ABCB式五种,其中大部分是象声词。(2)重叠式形容词的形式有六种：AA式、AABB式、ABB式、ABAC式、ABCC式、ABA式。其中,ABB式是主体,语用中往往可以使用“A仔／甲BB”或者“A仔／甲ABB”等变体,ABAC式多含贬义。(3)重叠式动词主要有AA式、AABB式、ABB式、AAB式、ABAC式五种。(4)重叠式副词主要有AA式、ABB式、ABA式以及ABAC式四种,涉及程度副词、频率副词、语气副词和情态副词四类。泉州话重叠词的结构形式和使用分布与普通话差异较大,重叠式名词和动词存在文白异读现象。重叠词包含大量拟声成分,且往往有语用变体形式。就构形重叠而言,泉州话的构形重叠涉及名词、形容词、动词、量词和副词。(1)名词的构形重叠,有A→AA/AAA和AB→AABB两种,重叠强调周遍或者表示复数。(2)形容词的构形重叠有A→AA (AAA/AAAAA)和AB一AABB/ABAB两种结构,重叠表示程度加深。基式往往是客观表述,叠式则一般带有说话人的主观态度。基式一般作定语或谓语、补语,构形重叠后,叠式不能作定语。(3)动词的重叠一般有A→AA.AB→ABB、AB→AABB/ABAB三种情况。动词重叠表示量大或者持续,表示空间的遍及、时间的反复,强调周遍性。泉州话动词重叠后一般带上补语,主要有AA+数量／结果／趋向补语三种情况。(4)量词的重叠式强调量词对象每一个个体组成的整体,只有不限定一个或者少数几个数字的量词才能发生构形重叠。(5)泉州话中相当一部分副词可以有单音节和双音节重叠式两种用法,单音副词重叠后表示语义程度的加深。句法功能上叠式在与谓词的搭配上更自由。
[Abstract]:Overlap is an important embodiment of lexical and grammatical differences in Chinese dialects. The number of overlaps in Quanzhou dialect is rich and the forms are diverse, which is found in all kinds of parts of speech. Word formation overlap and configuration overlap are easy to be confused, and their semantic and pragmatic features are quite different from those of Putonghua. It is of great significance to investigate the overlap of Quanzhou dialect for understanding the characteristics of Quanzhou dialect. This paper takes the overlap in Quanzhou dialect as the research object, through a large number of corpus analysis, taking the difference between word formation and formation as the foothold, describes and analyzes the overlapping phenomenon of Quanzhou dialect in detail, and discusses the overlapping formal structure in Quanzhou dialect. The semantic grammar and pragmatic features are compared with the overlaps in Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Putonghua in Fujian. The full text is divided into four parts: introduction, word formation overlap of Quanzhou dialect, form overlap and conclusion of Quanzhou dialect. As far as word formation is concerned, the word formation overlap in Quanzhou dialect involves nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs. (1) there are five main reduplicated nouns: AA, AAB, ABB, ABAC and ABCB. Most of them are onomatopoeia. (2) there are six forms of overlapping adjectives: AA, ABB, ABAC, ABCC and ABA. Among them, ABB is the subject, and variants such as "A / A BB" or "A / A ABB" can often be used in pragmatics, and ABAC forms contain derogatory meanings. (3) overlapping verbs are mainly AA, ABB, AAB, etc. There are five kinds of ABAC. (4) there are four kinds of overlapping adverbs: AA, ABB, ABA and ABAC, involving degree adverbs, frequency adverbs, mood adverbs and modal adverbs. The structural form and usage distribution of reduplicated words in Quanzhou dialect are quite different from those in Putonghua, and there is a phenomenon of different reading between reduplicated nouns and verbs. Overlapping words contain a large number of onomatopoeia, and are often in the form of linguistic variants. As far as the form overlap is concerned, the configuration overlap of Quanzhou dialect involves nouns, adjectives, verbs, classifiers and adverbs. (1) the formation of nouns overlaps, there are two kinds of nouns, A 鈮，
本文编号：2493098
[Abstract]:Overlap is an important embodiment of lexical and grammatical differences in Chinese dialects. The number of overlaps in Quanzhou dialect is rich and the forms are diverse, which is found in all kinds of parts of speech. Word formation overlap and configuration overlap are easy to be confused, and their semantic and pragmatic features are quite different from those of Putonghua. It is of great significance to investigate the overlap of Quanzhou dialect for understanding the characteristics of Quanzhou dialect. This paper takes the overlap in Quanzhou dialect as the research object, through a large number of corpus analysis, taking the difference between word formation and formation as the foothold, describes and analyzes the overlapping phenomenon of Quanzhou dialect in detail, and discusses the overlapping formal structure in Quanzhou dialect. The semantic grammar and pragmatic features are compared with the overlaps in Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Putonghua in Fujian. The full text is divided into four parts: introduction, word formation overlap of Quanzhou dialect, form overlap and conclusion of Quanzhou dialect. As far as word formation is concerned, the word formation overlap in Quanzhou dialect involves nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs. (1) there are five main reduplicated nouns: AA, AAB, ABB, ABAC and ABCB. Most of them are onomatopoeia. (2) there are six forms of overlapping adjectives: AA, ABB, ABAC, ABCC and ABA. Among them, ABB is the subject, and variants such as "A / A BB" or "A / A ABB" can often be used in pragmatics, and ABAC forms contain derogatory meanings. (3) overlapping verbs are mainly AA, ABB, AAB, etc. There are five kinds of ABAC. (4) there are four kinds of overlapping adverbs: AA, ABB, ABA and ABAC, involving degree adverbs, frequency adverbs, mood adverbs and modal adverbs. The structural form and usage distribution of reduplicated words in Quanzhou dialect are quite different from those in Putonghua, and there is a phenomenon of different reading between reduplicated nouns and verbs. Overlapping words contain a large number of onomatopoeia, and are often in the form of linguistic variants. As far as the form overlap is concerned, the configuration overlap of Quanzhou dialect involves nouns, adjectives, verbs, classifiers and adverbs. (1) the formation of nouns overlaps, there are two kinds of nouns, A 鈮，
本文编号：2493098
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