广东乳源必背瑶语（勉语）语音研究
发布时间：2019-06-06 17:39
【摘要】：中国广东乳源必背过山瑶瑶语是属于苗瑶语族瑶语支的勉语。与语音密切相关的语言资源状况在评估等级中尚处于“中级”，显示出必背瑶族瑶语语音发展条件活力不足。 必背瑶语语音系统基本特征：声母73个，有清浊之分，有唇化、腭化之别，有送气声母和清化声母；韵母49个，有8个基本元音，，长短对立现象基本消失，元音韵母仅见于现代汉语借词，舒声韵尾有3个（-m,-n,-），促声韵尾有3个（-p、-t、-），其中，喉塞韵尾-普遍；声调有11个调类，含7个舒声调和4个促声调。声韵配合规律明显。 在语流音变方面，连读变调调值有6个且均为已有调值，是否变调、如何变调取决于词中前后音节的调值；语流中声韵变化类型主要有脱落、合流、异化和同化。必背瑶族勉语声调经历了小合并、大分化、裂变的演变过程。语音接触主要体现在瑶语中汉语借词的语音状况。根据所反映的不同汉语方言的语音特征，这些借词的来源有闽语、客家话、粤语，还有部分借词带有古汉语语音特点。 通过与现行乳源瑶语拼音文字方案下记录的词汇语音（以乳源游溪瑶语语音为主）比较可知，在乳源瑶语中，必背瑶语浊声母清化稍快，韵尾呈现出塞音韵尾t喉塞化、舌根鼻音韵尾脱落或喉塞化、鼻音韵尾发音部位前移等特点。
[Abstract]:Ruyuan, Guangdong Province, China, is a Mian language belonging to the Yao language branch of the Miao Yao nationality. The status of language resources closely related to pronunciation is still "intermediate" in the evaluation level, which shows that the phonetic development conditions of Bibei Yao nationality are insufficient. The basic characteristics of the phonetic system of Bibei Yao language: there are 73 consonants, there are clear turbid, there are lip, palatal differences, there are air delivery consonants and clear consonants; There are 49 vowels, 8 basic vowels, the phenomenon of length and length opposites basically disappears, vowels are only found in modern Chinese loanwords, there are 3 vowels at the end of soothing vowels, 3 vowels at the end of phonological vowels (- p, t, -), of which, Throat rhyme end-common; There are 11 tones, including 7 soothing tones and 4 tones. The law of phonological coordination is obvious. In the aspect of phonological variation, there are six tone changes and all of them are existing tonal values. Whether or not the tone is changed depends on the tone value of the syllables in the words, and the main types of phonological changes in the language flow are shedding, confluence, alienation and assimilation. The tone of Bibei Yao nationality experienced the evolution of small merger, great differentiation and fission. Phonetic contact is mainly reflected in the phonetic status of Chinese loanwords in Yao language. According to the phonetic features of different Chinese dialects, the sources of these loanwords are Min, Hakka, Cantonese, and some of them have the phonetic characteristics of ancient Chinese. Compared with the vocabulary pronunciation recorded under the current pinyin scheme of Ruyuan Yao language (mainly in Ruyuan Youxi Yao language), it can be seen that in Ruyuan Yao language, the turbid consonant of Bibei Yao language is cleared a little faster, and the end of rhyme shows t throat plug at the end of rhyme. The characteristics of tongue root nasal rhyme end shedding or throat blockage, nasal rhyme tail pronunciation position moving forward and so on.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H251
本文编号：2494481
[Abstract]:Ruyuan, Guangdong Province, China, is a Mian language belonging to the Yao language branch of the Miao Yao nationality. The status of language resources closely related to pronunciation is still "intermediate" in the evaluation level, which shows that the phonetic development conditions of Bibei Yao nationality are insufficient. The basic characteristics of the phonetic system of Bibei Yao language: there are 73 consonants, there are clear turbid, there are lip, palatal differences, there are air delivery consonants and clear consonants; There are 49 vowels, 8 basic vowels, the phenomenon of length and length opposites basically disappears, vowels are only found in modern Chinese loanwords, there are 3 vowels at the end of soothing vowels, 3 vowels at the end of phonological vowels (- p, t, -), of which, Throat rhyme end-common; There are 11 tones, including 7 soothing tones and 4 tones. The law of phonological coordination is obvious. In the aspect of phonological variation, there are six tone changes and all of them are existing tonal values. Whether or not the tone is changed depends on the tone value of the syllables in the words, and the main types of phonological changes in the language flow are shedding, confluence, alienation and assimilation. The tone of Bibei Yao nationality experienced the evolution of small merger, great differentiation and fission. Phonetic contact is mainly reflected in the phonetic status of Chinese loanwords in Yao language. According to the phonetic features of different Chinese dialects, the sources of these loanwords are Min, Hakka, Cantonese, and some of them have the phonetic characteristics of ancient Chinese. Compared with the vocabulary pronunciation recorded under the current pinyin scheme of Ruyuan Yao language (mainly in Ruyuan Youxi Yao language), it can be seen that in Ruyuan Yao language, the turbid consonant of Bibei Yao language is cleared a little faster, and the end of rhyme shows t throat plug at the end of rhyme. The characteristics of tongue root nasal rhyme end shedding or throat blockage, nasal rhyme tail pronunciation position moving forward and so on.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H251
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