吴江方言声调实验研究
发布时间：2019-06-06 18:29
【摘要】：吴江地区方言属于吴语太湖片，除了具有声母清浊分阴阳调之外，还具有一个别的吴语区方言不具有特点，即次清声母字也独立成为一个声调的现象。本文从实验语音学的角度，对吴江地区七个镇（松陵，平望，黎里，盛泽，卢墟，震泽，桃源七个镇）的方言进行田野调查。通过田野调查发现各个镇中都有次清调的现象存在，但是不同地点之间和人际之间都存在差异。同时，各个镇方言的声调数目也不尽相同。次清调是处于变化中的声调，还不是很稳定，，有与全清调或者是浊调合并的趋势。不同地点，次清调合并的趋势也是不同的。首先，所有调查点的次清平都是与全清平合并的，除了松陵镇还有一位录音人全清平与次清平分立没有合并外。其次，松陵，平望，黎里和盛泽（在吴江地区的中部），除了次清平是与全清平合并的外，上去入三声的次清调都与浊调有合并的趋势，除部分发音人次清调单独占据一个声调的外。其次，卢墟镇（在吴江地区的东部）方言平声与去声的次清调与全清调合并，上声与入声调保持三分的态势。最后，震泽和桃源（在吴江地区的西部）两个调查点次清调全部和全清调合并，只有桃源镇一个录音人例外。
[Abstract]:Wu Jiang dialect belongs to Wu language Taihu dialect. In addition to the consonant Qing turbid and yin and yang tones, there is also a phenomenon that other Wu dialect dialects do not have characteristics, that is, the secondary Qing phonetic alphabet has also become a tone independently. From the point of view of experimental phonetics, this paper makes a field investigation on the dialects of seven towns (Songling, Pingwang, Li, Shengze, Lu Hui, Zhenze and Taoyuan) in Wu Jiang area. Through field investigation, it is found that there is a phenomenon of sub-adjustment in each town, but there are differences between different places and between people. At the same time, the number of tones in each town dialect is not the same. The secondary tone is a changing tone, which is not very stable, and has the trend of merging with the whole Qing tone or the turbid tone. In different locations, the trend of the merger of the sub-Qing Dynasty is also different. First of all, all the investigation points of the second Qingping are merged with Quan Qingping, in addition to Songling Town, there is a recording person Quan Qingping and second Qingping did not merge. Secondly, Songling, Pingwang, Li and Shengze (in the central part of Wu Jiang area), with the exception of the second Qingping merger with Quanqingping, the three sub-Qingping tones have a tendency to merge with the turbid tone. In addition to part of the pronunciation of the clear tone alone occupied a tone. Secondly, the dialect of Luhui Town (in the east of Wu Jiang area) has the combination of the subclear tone and the whole Qing tone, and the upper tone and the incoming tone have maintained a three-point trend. Finally, Zhenze and Taoyuan (in the western part of Wu Jiang area) were all merged with the whole Qing Dynasty, with the exception of one recording person in Taoyuan Town.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17
本文编号：2494511
[Abstract]:Wu Jiang dialect belongs to Wu language Taihu dialect. In addition to the consonant Qing turbid and yin and yang tones, there is also a phenomenon that other Wu dialect dialects do not have characteristics, that is, the secondary Qing phonetic alphabet has also become a tone independently. From the point of view of experimental phonetics, this paper makes a field investigation on the dialects of seven towns (Songling, Pingwang, Li, Shengze, Lu Hui, Zhenze and Taoyuan) in Wu Jiang area. Through field investigation, it is found that there is a phenomenon of sub-adjustment in each town, but there are differences between different places and between people. At the same time, the number of tones in each town dialect is not the same. The secondary tone is a changing tone, which is not very stable, and has the trend of merging with the whole Qing tone or the turbid tone. In different locations, the trend of the merger of the sub-Qing Dynasty is also different. First of all, all the investigation points of the second Qingping are merged with Quan Qingping, in addition to Songling Town, there is a recording person Quan Qingping and second Qingping did not merge. Secondly, Songling, Pingwang, Li and Shengze (in the central part of Wu Jiang area), with the exception of the second Qingping merger with Quanqingping, the three sub-Qingping tones have a tendency to merge with the turbid tone. In addition to part of the pronunciation of the clear tone alone occupied a tone. Secondly, the dialect of Luhui Town (in the east of Wu Jiang area) has the combination of the subclear tone and the whole Qing tone, and the upper tone and the incoming tone have maintained a three-point trend. Finally, Zhenze and Taoyuan (in the western part of Wu Jiang area) were all merged with the whole Qing Dynasty, with the exception of one recording person in Taoyuan Town.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17
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