元谋凉山乡彝族彝语语音与彝族汉语语音研究
发布时间：2019-06-07 07:39
【摘要】：本论文对元谋凉山乡彝族语言使用现状进行了田野调查，了解了当地彝族彝语和汉语的使用和习得状况，并彝语拼音记录了522个凉山乡彝语常用词汇，在此调查研究基础上，从而整理出元谋凉山彝语语音的声、韵、调系统，并对其语音系统进行了声学分析；再把元谋谋凉山彝语与四川大凉山彝语语音进行比较，得出元谋凉山彝语属于彝语北部方言区，同时得出元谋凉山乡的彝语和四川大凉山彝族彝语在声、韵、调上的变化特点。论文还确立了元谋凉山彝族汉语的性质，并对其进行了准确的定位，得出彝族汉语的声、韵、调系统，同时还发现元谋凉山彝族彝语和当地汉语方言均对彝族汉语语音有一定的影响，比如：彝族汉语塞音偶有清浊对立的情况，是由于受到彝语声母清浊对立的影响；彝族汉语韵母鼻韵母很少，是由于受到彝语没有鼻韵母和当地汉语方言鼻韵母少的影响。最后，把元谋凉山乡彝族汉语与汉语普通话语音系统进行了比较，且对当地彝族汉语普通话实验语音测试的测试，得出了当地彝族汉语普通话的声、韵、调上存在的问题，进而对彝族同胞学习汉语普通话，，提出具有针对性的建议。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a field investigation on the present situation of Yi language use in Liangshan Township, Yuanmou, understands the use and acquisition of Yi language and Chinese of Yi nationality in Yuanmou Liangshan Township, and records 522 common words of Yi language in Liangshan Township. Thus, the sound, rhyme and tone system of Yuanmou Liangshan Yi speech are sorted out, and the acoustic analysis of its speech system is carried out. Then the pronunciation of Yuanmou Liangshan Yi language is compared with that of Daliangshan Yi language in Sichuan Province, and it is concluded that Yuanmou Liangshan Yi language belongs to the northern dialect area of Yi dialect. At the same time, the changes in sound, rhyme and tone of Yi language in Yuanmou Liangshan Township and Daliangshan Yi language in Sichuan Province are obtained. The paper also establishes the nature of Yi Chinese in Yuanmou Liangshan, and accurately orientates it, and obtains the sound, rhyme and tone system of Yi Chinese. At the same time, it is also found that the Yi language and the local Chinese dialect of the Yi nationality in Liangshan, Yuanmou, have certain influence on the Chinese pronunciation of the Yi nationality. For example, the Chinese plug of the Yi nationality occasionally has the clear and turbid opposition, which is due to the influence of the Yi consonant and the clear turbid opposition; There are few Chinese vowels in Yi nationality because they are influenced by the absence of nasal vowels in Yi language and the lack of nasal vowels in local Chinese dialects. Finally, the phonetic system of Yi Chinese and Chinese Putonghua in Liangshan Township of Yuanmou is compared, and the phonetic test of local Yi Putonghua experiment is carried out, and the problems existing in the sound, rhyme and tone of local Yi Putonghua are obtained. Furthermore, some suggestions are put forward for Yi compatriots to learn Chinese Putonghua.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H217
本文编号：2494625
[Abstract]:This paper makes a field investigation on the present situation of Yi language use in Liangshan Township, Yuanmou, understands the use and acquisition of Yi language and Chinese of Yi nationality in Yuanmou Liangshan Township, and records 522 common words of Yi language in Liangshan Township. Thus, the sound, rhyme and tone system of Yuanmou Liangshan Yi speech are sorted out, and the acoustic analysis of its speech system is carried out. Then the pronunciation of Yuanmou Liangshan Yi language is compared with that of Daliangshan Yi language in Sichuan Province, and it is concluded that Yuanmou Liangshan Yi language belongs to the northern dialect area of Yi dialect. At the same time, the changes in sound, rhyme and tone of Yi language in Yuanmou Liangshan Township and Daliangshan Yi language in Sichuan Province are obtained. The paper also establishes the nature of Yi Chinese in Yuanmou Liangshan, and accurately orientates it, and obtains the sound, rhyme and tone system of Yi Chinese. At the same time, it is also found that the Yi language and the local Chinese dialect of the Yi nationality in Liangshan, Yuanmou, have certain influence on the Chinese pronunciation of the Yi nationality. For example, the Chinese plug of the Yi nationality occasionally has the clear and turbid opposition, which is due to the influence of the Yi consonant and the clear turbid opposition; There are few Chinese vowels in Yi nationality because they are influenced by the absence of nasal vowels in Yi language and the lack of nasal vowels in local Chinese dialects. Finally, the phonetic system of Yi Chinese and Chinese Putonghua in Liangshan Township of Yuanmou is compared, and the phonetic test of local Yi Putonghua experiment is carried out, and the problems existing in the sound, rhyme and tone of local Yi Putonghua are obtained. Furthermore, some suggestions are put forward for Yi compatriots to learn Chinese Putonghua.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H217
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