阎良（坡底）方言语音研究
发布时间：2019-06-09 18:38
【摘要】：阎良区地处关中平原与陕北黄土高原衔接地段,是八百里秦川的北端,渭河流域中上游。东与渭南市相邻,西与三原接壤,南以清河为界与临潼相望,北依荆山塬而与富平毗连。阎良区位于西安市的东北端,与其相距50公里。阎良方言属于北方方言中原官话关中片的东府话。阎良方言内部有差异,但不是特别明显,正在走向趋同,说明阎良方言正处在一个急剧变化的时代。目前专门对阎良方言进行研究的成果主要有李涛的《阎良区关山镇方言音系》,不足以体现出阎良方言的整体面貌。因此本文通过田野调查得到的真实语料,运用科学的方言学理论,力求立体地呈现出一套系统而全面的阎良方言音系。 本文主要研究阎良坡底村话的语音。全文共有五部分组成,分别为：导论、阎良坡底话音系分析、阎良坡底话同音字汇、阎良坡底话的共时音变、语音比较。导论主要介绍阎良区的概况、阎良方言的研究现状以及本文的研究意义和方法；音系部分主要描写阎良坡底话的声韵调系统、文白异读以及新老派之间的差异；共时音变部分主要描写和分析阎良坡底话两字组的连读变调、轻声、儿化和声调类化等内容,揭示出阎良坡底话存在双音节语音词的调位中和模式；语音比较部分进行了方言的内部比较和与中古音之间的比较,从而立体呈现出阎良方言语音的整体面貌及特点。 本文在研究过程中,除了运用传统的描写法和历史比较法之外,还运用了词汇扩散理论、叠置式音变理论等研究方法和成果,解释阎良坡底话中存在的语音现象,从而揭示其语音特点及发展规律。
[Abstract]:Yan Liang District is located in the connecting area between Guanzhong Plain and Northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau, which is the northern end of Qinchuan and the middle and upper reaches of Weihe River Basin. It is adjacent to Weinan City in the east, Sanyuan in the west, Qinghe River in the south and Fuping adjacent to the Jingshan Plateau in the south. Yan Liang District is located at the northeast end of Xi'an City, 50 kilometers away from it. Yan Liang dialect belongs to the Dongfu dialect of the original Mandarin Guanzhong in the northern dialect. There are differences within Yan Liang dialect, but it is not particularly obvious, and it is moving towards convergence, which indicates that Yan Liang dialect is in an era of rapid change. At present, the main achievements of the special research on Yan Liang dialect are Li Tao's phonological system of Guanshan Town dialect in Yanliang District, which is not enough to reflect the overall appearance of Yan Liang dialect. Therefore, through the real corpus obtained from the field investigation, this paper tries to present a set of systematic and comprehensive dialect phonology in a three-dimensional way by using the scientific dialectics theory. This paper mainly studies the pronunciation of Yan Liangpodi Village dialect. There are five parts in the full text, which are: introduction, analysis of Yan Liangpo dialect phonological system, Yan Liangpo dialect homonym, synchronic phonological variation and phonetic comparison of Yan Liangpodi dialect. The introduction mainly introduces the general situation of Yan Liang District, the research status of Yan Liang dialect and the significance and method of this paper, and the phonological part mainly describes the phonological tone system of Yan Liangpo dialect, the differences between the new and old schools, and the differences between the new and old schools. The synchronic phonetic variation part mainly describes and analyzes the continuous reading tone variation, soft tone, children's tone and tone classification of Yan Liangpo dialect, and reveals that Yan Liangpo dialect has the neutralization mode of disyllabic phonetic words. In the part of phonetic comparison, the internal comparison of dialects and the comparison with medieval sounds are carried out, thus showing the overall appearance and characteristics of Yan Liang dialect pronunciation. In the course of the research, in addition to the traditional description method and historical comparison method, this paper also uses the lexical diffusion theory, the superimposed phonetic change theory and other research methods and achievements to explain the phonetic phenomena in Yan Liangpodi dialect. In order to reveal its phonetic characteristics and development law.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17
本文编号：2495798
[Abstract]:Yan Liang District is located in the connecting area between Guanzhong Plain and Northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau, which is the northern end of Qinchuan and the middle and upper reaches of Weihe River Basin. It is adjacent to Weinan City in the east, Sanyuan in the west, Qinghe River in the south and Fuping adjacent to the Jingshan Plateau in the south. Yan Liang District is located at the northeast end of Xi'an City, 50 kilometers away from it. Yan Liang dialect belongs to the Dongfu dialect of the original Mandarin Guanzhong in the northern dialect. There are differences within Yan Liang dialect, but it is not particularly obvious, and it is moving towards convergence, which indicates that Yan Liang dialect is in an era of rapid change. At present, the main achievements of the special research on Yan Liang dialect are Li Tao's phonological system of Guanshan Town dialect in Yanliang District, which is not enough to reflect the overall appearance of Yan Liang dialect. Therefore, through the real corpus obtained from the field investigation, this paper tries to present a set of systematic and comprehensive dialect phonology in a three-dimensional way by using the scientific dialectics theory. This paper mainly studies the pronunciation of Yan Liangpodi Village dialect. There are five parts in the full text, which are: introduction, analysis of Yan Liangpo dialect phonological system, Yan Liangpo dialect homonym, synchronic phonological variation and phonetic comparison of Yan Liangpodi dialect. The introduction mainly introduces the general situation of Yan Liang District, the research status of Yan Liang dialect and the significance and method of this paper, and the phonological part mainly describes the phonological tone system of Yan Liangpo dialect, the differences between the new and old schools, and the differences between the new and old schools. The synchronic phonetic variation part mainly describes and analyzes the continuous reading tone variation, soft tone, children's tone and tone classification of Yan Liangpo dialect, and reveals that Yan Liangpo dialect has the neutralization mode of disyllabic phonetic words. In the part of phonetic comparison, the internal comparison of dialects and the comparison with medieval sounds are carried out, thus showing the overall appearance and characteristics of Yan Liang dialect pronunciation. In the course of the research, in addition to the traditional description method and historical comparison method, this paper also uses the lexical diffusion theory, the superimposed phonetic change theory and other research methods and achievements to explain the phonetic phenomena in Yan Liangpodi dialect. In order to reveal its phonetic characteristics and development law.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17
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