网络语言经济性的认知阐释
发布时间：2019-06-17 10:08
【摘要】：互联网作为继报纸、广播、电视之后的“第四媒体”，对网络上语言传播形式的影响和改变是显而易见的，由此也诞生了一种新的语言形式，即网络语言。网络语言并不是一种独立的语言，它是伴随着网络传播的兴起与发展而产生的，是在网络语境下出现的具有口语和书面语特征以及电子媒体属性的语言形式。 随着网络的应用与普及以及中国网民数量的激增，，网络语言逐渐进入人们的视野，并渗透人们的日常生活。网络语言的出现，越来越受到社会的关注，并引起不同领域学者们的研究兴趣。但是，目前大多数网络语言的研究集中在语言形式上，比如网络语言的类型、特点、构成形式、文体以及产生的社会因素；而对网络语言产生的认知研究相对较少。大部分网络语言的产生并非任意或偶尔的，而是有一定理据性的，离不开人们的认知。因此，本文从认知语言学的角度，以概念隐喻、概念转喻、范畴化及再范畴化的理论框架，探讨网络语言的生成与理解，并阐释网络语言经济性的认知动因。 网络交流追求的信息传递效率与速度，决定了网络语言经济性的重要性。同时，“经济原则”等认知规律决定了网民不可能创造全部的网络语言，因此概念隐喻、转喻、范畴化就成为了帮助人们构建新概念的有效手段，比如通过简便的旧词新意来造词，大量的缩略词、拟声词和表情符号，以熟悉的词语为典型代表来产生一系列的词组，还有再范畴化条件下的词性转变来满足表达需要等等。这些语言形式无不体现了网络语言生成与理解的简洁、经济。 本文共有五章，第一章简要介绍研究背景意义以及数据收集；第二章综述网络语言的定义、网络语言的经济性原则及其体现的语言现象，以及国内外研究现状；第三章是关于概念隐喻、概念转喻、范畴化及再范畴化的理论框架；第四章是本文的重要部分，从认知角度阐释网络语言经济性所反映的人类隐喻、转喻和范畴化认知思维方式；第五章是结论，归纳研究结果，并提出研究的不足之处以及建议。
[Abstract]:As the "fourth media" after newspaper, radio and television, the influence and change of the Internet on the form of language communication on the network is obvious, and a new language form, that is, the network language, has been born. Network language is not an independent language, it is accompanied by the rise and development of network communication, is in the network context with spoken and written language features as well as electronic media attributes of the language form. With the application and popularization of the network and the surge of the number of Internet users in China, the network language gradually enters people's vision and permeates people's daily life. The emergence of network language has attracted more and more attention of the society, and aroused the research interest of scholars in different fields. However, at present, most of the research on network language focuses on language forms, such as the types, characteristics, forms, styles and social factors of network language, while the cognitive research on the emergence of network language is relatively few. The emergence of most network languages is not arbitrary or occasional, but has a certain motivation, which can not be separated from people's cognition. Therefore, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper discusses the generation and understanding of network language and explains the cognitive motivation of network language economy with the theoretical framework of conceptual metaphor, conceptual metonymy, categorization and re-categorization. The efficiency and speed of information transmission pursued by network communication determine the importance of network language economy. At the same time, cognitive laws such as "economic principles" determine that it is impossible for netizens to create all the online languages, so conceptual metaphor, metonymy and categorization have become an effective means to help people build new concepts, such as making words through simple old words, a large number of acronyms, onomatopoeia and emojis, and taking familiar words as typical representatives to produce a series of phrases. There is also the transformation of part of speech under the condition of re-categorization to meet the needs of expression and so on. These language forms all reflect the simplicity and economy of network language generation and understanding. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter briefly introduces the research background significance and data collection; the second chapter summarizes the definition of network language, the economic principles of network language and the linguistic phenomena embodied in it, as well as the research status at home and abroad. The third chapter is about the theoretical framework of conceptual metaphor, conceptual metonymy, categorization and re-categorization. The fourth chapter is the important part of this paper, which explains the human metaphor, metonymy and categorization cognitive thinking mode reflected by the economy of network language from the cognitive point of view; the fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the research results, and puts forward the shortcomings and suggestions of the study.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136
[Abstract]:As the "fourth media" after newspaper, radio and television, the influence and change of the Internet on the form of language communication on the network is obvious, and a new language form, that is, the network language, has been born. Network language is not an independent language, it is accompanied by the rise and development of network communication, is in the network context with spoken and written language features as well as electronic media attributes of the language form. With the application and popularization of the network and the surge of the number of Internet users in China, the network language gradually enters people's vision and permeates people's daily life. The emergence of network language has attracted more and more attention of the society, and aroused the research interest of scholars in different fields. However, at present, most of the research on network language focuses on language forms, such as the types, characteristics, forms, styles and social factors of network language, while the cognitive research on the emergence of network language is relatively few. The emergence of most network languages is not arbitrary or occasional, but has a certain motivation, which can not be separated from people's cognition. Therefore, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper discusses the generation and understanding of network language and explains the cognitive motivation of network language economy with the theoretical framework of conceptual metaphor, conceptual metonymy, categorization and re-categorization. The efficiency and speed of information transmission pursued by network communication determine the importance of network language economy. At the same time, cognitive laws such as "economic principles" determine that it is impossible for netizens to create all the online languages, so conceptual metaphor, metonymy and categorization have become an effective means to help people build new concepts, such as making words through simple old words, a large number of acronyms, onomatopoeia and emojis, and taking familiar words as typical representatives to produce a series of phrases. There is also the transformation of part of speech under the condition of re-categorization to meet the needs of expression and so on. These language forms all reflect the simplicity and economy of network language generation and understanding. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter briefly introduces the research background significance and data collection; the second chapter summarizes the definition of network language, the economic principles of network language and the linguistic phenomena embodied in it, as well as the research status at home and abroad. The third chapter is about the theoretical framework of conceptual metaphor, conceptual metonymy, categorization and re-categorization. The fourth chapter is the important part of this paper, which explains the human metaphor, metonymy and categorization cognitive thinking mode reflected by the economy of network language from the cognitive point of view; the fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the research results, and puts forward the shortcomings and suggestions of the study.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136
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