河南商水方言语音调查与分析

发布时间：2019-06-18 19:19

【摘要】：商水方言是中原官话的典型代表之一，其语音、词汇、语法都具有鲜明的地域特色。我们从商水方言的语音角度出发，采用历史比较语言学的研究方法来探索该方言语音的演变情况。静态描写有利于我们对该方言的现状有清晰地认识，历史比较则会为我们进行比较研究和总结规律提供更为直观的材料。全文共分为六章内容论述商水方言语音的演变情况。首先是对商水方言的整体情况进行概括，为整体上把握商水方言的特点打下一定的基础。另外，也在该部分对论文所使用的记音符号和发音合作人进行逐一说明；第二章主要论述商水方言语音系统，包括声韵调以及对其配合关系进行深入探讨；第三章是商水方言的语流音变问题，主要包括两字组、三字组、轻声与儿化以及文白异读等音变现象；第四章是商水音与中古音的比较，这一章以历史语言学的角度来研究商水音的古今演变；第五章论述商水方言的归属与分区问题，本章主要从商水方言的外部环境来认识商水方言在该区域的归属问题；最后一章总结商水方言同音字汇，这一部分试图对商水方言语音进行静态描写，是全文的基础内容，为全文的理论探究提供了坚实的基础。对方言语音研究的主要目的是在描写的基础上总结语音演变的一般规律，而抽象的规则往往蕴含在具体的语言事实里面。我们从商水方言语音的声韵调出发，在掌握其演变规则的前提下探索语音演变的一般规律，进而总结出语流音变、声韵调的演变、同音字汇等一般性规律。在此过程中，描写语言学与历史比较语言学的基本方法得到充分运用，科学的研究方法势必为我们进行深入探究提供更为有效的方法支撑。所有的这些工作都为我们更加深入的理解商水方言语音的现状与演变情况奠定了基础，是我们总结语音演变规则的前提条件。
[Abstract]:Shangshui dialect is one of the typical representatives of Zhongyuan mandarin, and its pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar all have distinct regional characteristics. From the point of view of Shangshui dialect, we use the method of historical comparative linguistics to explore the phonetic evolution of Shangshui dialect. Static description is helpful for us to have a clear understanding of the current situation of the dialect, while historical comparison will provide us with more intuitive materials for comparative study and summary of the law. The full text is divided into six chapters to discuss the evolution of Shangshui dialect pronunciation. First of all, the overall situation of Shangshui dialect is summarized, which lays a certain foundation for grasping the characteristics of Shangshui dialect as a whole. In addition, in this part, the phonetic symbols and pronunciation partners used in this paper are explained one by one; the second chapter mainly discusses the phonetic system of Shangshui dialect, including phonological tone and its coordination relationship; the third chapter is the phonetic variation of Shangshui dialect, which mainly includes two-character group, three-character group, soft voice and children, and different reading of text and white. The fourth chapter is the comparison between Shangshui dialect and Middle Ancient sound, this chapter studies the ancient and modern evolution of Shangshui dialect from the perspective of historical linguistics, the fifth chapter discusses the ownership and zoning of Shangshui dialect, this chapter mainly from the external environment of Shangshui dialect to understand the ownership of Shangshui dialect in this area. The last chapter summarizes the homonym of Shangshui dialect, which attempts to describe the pronunciation of Shangshui dialect statically, which is the basic content of the full text and provides a solid basis for the theoretical exploration of the full text. The main purpose of the study of phonetic speech is to summarize the general laws of phonetic evolution on the basis of description, and abstract rules are often contained in specific linguistic facts. Starting from the phonological tone of Shangshui dialect, we explore the general law of phonetic evolution under the premise of mastering its evolution rules, and then summarize the general laws of language fluency, phonological tone evolution, homonym and so on. In this process, the basic methods of descriptive linguistics and historical comparative linguistics are fully utilized, and scientific research methods are bound to provide more effective methodological support for our further exploration. All of these work have laid a foundation for us to understand the present situation and evolution of Shangshui dialect pronunciation more deeply, which is the prerequisite for us to sum up the phonetic evolution rules.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.1

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