湖南双牌县方言语音及应用研究

发布时间：2019-07-08 13:43

【摘要】：近几年来,受到政治经济以及文化教育快速发展和国家大力推广普通话等原因的影响。双牌方言和普通话的接触越来越频繁,方言受普通话的影响也越来越明显。本文通过田野调查,对双牌县城老派的方言语音系统进行了详细地描写,并且通过文白异读现象反映出双牌县城方言的演变趋势和规律。文章共分六章：第一章绪论。绪论简单介绍了双牌县的人文地理和历史沿革,阐述了双牌县方言的研究现状和本文研究的方法、步骤、目的等。第二章是双牌老派方言语音系统及语音特点。通过在县城展开田野调查,整理出双牌话的语音系统,然后经过对比分析得出语音系统的特点,并且做出同音字表。第三章是双牌方言语音的演变。通过列举新老派声韵调等方面的文白异读现象,找出新派语音系统的演变规律并对变化做出简单预测和分析。第四章是县城语言使用情况。通过问卷调查及访谈的形式了解到县城人们的语言使用态度和县城人们的语言使用情况。第五章是县城推广普通话的建议。根据上述调查从语音系统对应规律和语言政策两个方面提出相应对策,帮助县城更好推广普通话。文章通过新老派语音的对比,得出新派受普通话的影响产生了一些变化。通过问卷调查分析在县城中普通话虽然有一定发展,但是县城人们的首选交际用语仍然是方言,而方言在演变过程中向普通话靠拢的趋势也较为缓慢,在今后很长一段时间方言都会与普通话共存。
[Abstract]:In recent years, it has been influenced by the rapid development of politics and economy, culture and education, and the promotion of Putonghua by the state. The contact between Shuangpai dialect and Putonghua is more and more frequent, and the influence of Putonghua is more and more obvious. Through field investigation, this paper describes in detail the phonetic system of the old school of Shuangpai County, and reflects the evolution trend and law of Shuangpai County dialect through the phenomenon of different reading of text and white. The article is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction. The introduction briefly introduces the human geography and historical evolution of Shuangpai County, and expounds the research status of Shuangpai County dialect and the methods, steps and purposes of this paper. The second chapter is the phonetic system and phonetic characteristics of Shuangpai Old School dialect. Through the field investigation in the county town, the phonetic system of the double card dialect is sorted out, and then the characteristics of the speech system are obtained through comparative analysis, and the homonym table is made. The third chapter is the evolution of the pronunciation of Shuangpai dialect. By enumerating the phenomenon of different reading of the voice and rhyme of the new and old schools, this paper finds out the evolution law of the new school speech system and makes a simple prediction and analysis of the changes. The fourth chapter is the use of county language. Through questionnaires and interviews, we can find out the attitude of people in county towns and the use of language in counties. The fifth chapter is the county seat to promote Putonghua suggestions. According to the above investigation, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures from two aspects: the corresponding law of phonetic system and the language policy, so as to help the county seat to popularize Putonghua better. Through the comparison of the pronunciation of the new and old schools, this paper draws a conclusion that the new schools are influenced by Putonghua. Through questionnaire investigation, it is analyzed that although Putonghua has developed to a certain extent in county towns, the preferred communicative language of county people is still dialect, and the trend of dialects approaching Putonghua in the process of evolution is also relatively slow, and dialects will coexist with Putonghua for a long time in the future.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H174

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