唐宋叶音异同说

发布时间：2019-07-30 07:56

【摘要】：叶音萌于南朝,唐代得到发展,宋代大兴。唐、宋两代的叶音是否相同?根据现有的研究成果,我们认为宋叶在继承唐叶注重语音根据的学术传统基础上,在注叶形式、对象与内容等方面作了术语规范化、对象集中化、操作规程严谨化等改进。尤可称道者,宋人叶音较唐代有两大新的拓展。一是在语音根据上的拓展,即运用当时方音和切韵学"四声互用""切响通用"原理作叶;一是在使用范围上的拓展。宋人除了传统的读古诗作叶谐韵之外,还将叶音运用到现时诗歌创作之中,有效地扩大了诗歌押韵的自由度,为诗人突破诗韵僵化的框架,利用实际语音押韵提供了根据;同时保留了宋代实际语音,为语音史留下了珍贵的语料。这些材料对诗律史、文学史甚至是科举史也都有研究价值,应当引起我们的注意。
[Abstract]:Ye Yimeng in the Southern Dynasty, Tang Dynasty was developed, Song Dynasty Daxing. Are the Ye Yin of Tang and Song dynasties the same? According to the existing research results, we think that Song Ye, on the basis of inheriting the academic tradition of Tang Ye paying attention to phonetic basis, has made some improvements in the form, object and content of leaf injection, such as the standardization of terms, the centralization of objects and the preciseness of operation rules. Especially praiseworthy, the Song Dynasty Ye Yin has two new expansion compared with the Tang Dynasty. One is the expansion of phonetic basis, that is, the principle of "mutual use of four sounds" and "cutting sound" in the study of square sound and rhyme at that time, and the other is the expansion of the scope of use. In addition to the traditional reading of ancient poetry, Ye Yin was also applied to the current poetry creation, which effectively expanded the degree of freedom of poetry rhyme, and provided the basis for poets to break through the rigid framework of poetry rhyme and make use of actual phonetic rhyme. At the same time, it retained the actual pronunciation of Song Dynasty and left a precious corpus for phonetic history. These materials also have research value to the history of poetry, literary history and even imperial examination history, and should attract our attention.
【作者单位】：复旦大学古籍所;
【分类号】：H113

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