商务口译中译员的主动性研究

发布时间：2020-10-02 06:07

　　商务口译中，口译员的角色定位是近来口译研究的关注点之一。译员能否很好地完成口译任务不仅取决于语言能力的高低，更有赖于其对商务情境的把握，因此译员通过应用双语技能积极地协调商务活动以确保活动的顺利进行，也是不容小觑的能力。不同于翻译员对静态文本的处理，口译员在现实情境中面对的是带有多变性的话语，此外还会遇到各种与处理文本不同的社交问题，如何恰当地翻译动态话语并随时应对交际中可能出现的难题成了商务口译员必备的综合素质。基于此，论文从情境认知学的角度探讨商务口译员基于不同情境下的主动性策略，运用语篇构建原理和交际原理，通过案例分析得出译员在商务活动中表现主动的合理性和必要性，从而为情境认知理论的研究提供新的注解和实例，为商务口译教学实践增加佐证。
【学位单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位年份】：2013
【中图分类】：H059
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Business Interpreting
        2.1.1 Characteristics of Business Interpreting
        2.1.2 Modes of Business Interpreting
    2.2 Researches on Interpreter’s Role in Business Interpreting
        2.2.1 Three Phases of the Interpreter’s Defined Roles
        2.2.2 Models Concerning the Interpreter’s Role
Chapter 3 Manifestations of Interpreter’s Active Role in Business Interpreting
    3.1 Active Role Realized through Coherence
    3.2 Active Role Realized in Three Types of Context
    3.3 Active Role via Tactics of Turn-taking
    3.4 Active Role by Interpersonal Control
Chapter 4 A Contrastive Study of Interpreter’s Active Role
    4.1 Active Role Reaching Expectations of Organizer, Client and Interpreter
    4.2 Positive Roles in the Context of Business Fairs
        4.2.1 Efforts Allocation in the Parallel Turn-taking Systems
        4.2.2 Balance of Turn-taking Chances among Three Participants
        4.2.3 Information Recap in a Clearer Way
    4.3 Controversial Roles in the Context of Business Negotiations
        4.3.1 Dual Roles
        4.3.2 Overloaded Role
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Summary of the Study
    5.2 Significance of the Study
    5.3 Limitations of the Study and Future Research Directions
Bibliography

【参考文献】