汉语“有”字构式与英语“There-”构式压制特征比较研究
发布时间：2020-12-12 13:11
“有”字构式作为汉语中表示“存在”概念的典型句式,意义系统丰富,不仅是作为汉语存在构式的一类,还具有诸如“所属”、“列举”等其它语义,应当作为一种独立构式类型来研究。与之对应,英语中表“存在”概念最典型的构式为“There-”构式。正如“有”字构式可表达除“存在”概念外的其它语义类型,英语中“There-”构式也可表达诸如“列举”义的其它构式语义类型。并且表“存在”概念的“There-”构式同时具有除“存在”外的其它构式语义。“There”本身还可表示“方位”概念,用于指出情景语境中的具体所指物。本文只针对表“存在”概念的“There-”构式进行分析讨论。然而,句中因表达“存在”概念而相互联系的两类构式却存在其各自特殊之处。本文将详细列举并分析这些特别之处。综其特征,中英两类构式具有“两圆相交”关系,其交叉部分为“存在”语义概念,非交叉部分为各自表示的其它语义概念。由此,句式与语义一直是这两类构式的研究重点。汉语“有”字构式与英语中“There-”构式具有复杂语义特征,如若在此基础上进一步讨论其对应的构式形式,于二语习得者而言,无论其母语为汉语还是英语,理解上只会更加困难。由此,为了更...
【文章来源】：西南大学重庆市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：84 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Objective and Significance of the Study
1.3 Methodology of the Study
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Basic Features of There-constructions（There+Vexist+NP）
2.1.1 The Identification of“There”
2.1.2 Vexist
2.1.3 Post-verbal NP
2.1.4 The Agreement Between VP and NP
2.2 Previous Studies on There-constructions
2.3 The Basic Features of Chinese“YOU”Constructions（A+YOU+B）
2.3.1 A（Part One）
2.3.2 YOU（Part Two）
2.3.3 B（Part Three）
2.4 Previous Studies on Chinese“YOU”Constructions
2.4.1 Studies on the Semantic Features
2.4.2 Studies on the Syntactic Features
2.4.3 Studies on“YOU”Constructions in Construction Grammar
2.5 On Comparison Between Chinese“YOU”Constructions and EnglishThere-constructions
2.6 Summary and Research Gap
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
3.1 Definitions and Classification of Construction Grammar
3.2 Coercion in Constructions
Chapter Four The Constructive Re-classification for the Two Types
4.1 The Constructive Classification of There-constructions
4.2 The Constructive Classification of Chinese“YOU”Constructions
4.2.1 The Direct Combination Between Sentence Structures and Meanings
4.2.2 The Classification of Chinese“YOU”Constructions
4.3 The Comparison Between Two Construction Types in Re-classification
Chapter Five Coercive Features of“YOU”Constructions and There-constructions
5.1 Coercive Features in There-constructions
5.1.1 Construction Coercion in There-constructions
5.1.2 Lexical Coercion in There-constructions
5.1.3 Aspectual Coercion in There-constructions
5.2 Coercive Features in Chinese“YOU”Constructions
5.2.1 Construction Coercion in Chinese“YOU”Constructions
5.2.2 Lexical Coercion in Chinese“YOU”Constructions
5.2.3 Aspectual Coercion in Chinese“YOU”Constructions
5.3 The Comparison Between Two Construction Types in Coercive Features
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.1.1 Similarities and Differences in Constructive Varieties
6.1.2 Similarities and Differences in Coercive Features
6.2 Implications and Limitations of the Study
References
本文编号：2912622
【文章来源】：西南大学重庆市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：84 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Objective and Significance of the Study
1.3 Methodology of the Study
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Basic Features of There-constructions（There+Vexist+NP）
2.1.1 The Identification of“There”
2.1.2 Vexist
2.1.3 Post-verbal NP
2.1.4 The Agreement Between VP and NP
2.2 Previous Studies on There-constructions
2.3 The Basic Features of Chinese“YOU”Constructions（A+YOU+B）
2.3.1 A（Part One）
2.3.2 YOU（Part Two）
2.3.3 B（Part Three）
2.4 Previous Studies on Chinese“YOU”Constructions
2.4.1 Studies on the Semantic Features
2.4.2 Studies on the Syntactic Features
2.4.3 Studies on“YOU”Constructions in Construction Grammar
2.5 On Comparison Between Chinese“YOU”Constructions and EnglishThere-constructions
2.6 Summary and Research Gap
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
3.1 Definitions and Classification of Construction Grammar
3.2 Coercion in Constructions
Chapter Four The Constructive Re-classification for the Two Types
4.1 The Constructive Classification of There-constructions
4.2 The Constructive Classification of Chinese“YOU”Constructions
4.2.1 The Direct Combination Between Sentence Structures and Meanings
4.2.2 The Classification of Chinese“YOU”Constructions
4.3 The Comparison Between Two Construction Types in Re-classification
Chapter Five Coercive Features of“YOU”Constructions and There-constructions
5.1 Coercive Features in There-constructions
5.1.1 Construction Coercion in There-constructions
5.1.2 Lexical Coercion in There-constructions
5.1.3 Aspectual Coercion in There-constructions
5.2 Coercive Features in Chinese“YOU”Constructions
5.2.1 Construction Coercion in Chinese“YOU”Constructions
5.2.2 Lexical Coercion in Chinese“YOU”Constructions
5.2.3 Aspectual Coercion in Chinese“YOU”Constructions
5.3 The Comparison Between Two Construction Types in Coercive Features
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.1.1 Similarities and Differences in Constructive Varieties
6.1.2 Similarities and Differences in Coercive Features
6.2 Implications and Limitations of the Study
References
本文编号：2912622
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