汉语双宾语结构原型性研究

发布时间：2021-01-09 10:51

　　双宾语结构一直是语言学的研究热点之一,是指谓语带有一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的结构,可以描述为“NP-V-NP1-NP2”。一般而言,谓语由具有“给予”义或“取得”义的动词充当,主语为意愿性施事,例如:“他给我一本书”、“He gives me a book”。但在实际语言中,许多双宾语句并不符合这一情况,从而引起双宾语结构界定、分类及其与与格的生成关系方面的争议。迄今为止,学者们主要从传统语法、结构主义、生成语法、认知语言学角度研究双宾语结构。其中,Goldberg（1995）从认知语言学角度运用构式语法理论对英语双宾语结构进行了成功分析,提出了英语双宾语结构的原型意义,即意愿性施事成功地将受事传送给接受者,并从语义角色的角度分析了原型意义和非原型意义之间的隐喻生成机制。目前国内许多学者直接运用Goldberg的成果研究汉语双宾语结构,忽视了英汉语种差异,无法解释更为复杂的汉语双宾语句。本研究在Goldberg研究的基础上,以原型范畴理论为指导,研究汉语双宾语结构的原型意义,以及原型意义与非原型意义之间的生成机制和层级关系。本研究将为汉语双宾语句的解释提供一种参考,进一步完善对双宾语... 

【文章来源】：重庆大学重庆市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：59 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
    1.1 RESEARCH BACKGROUND
    1.2 RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND RESEARCH METHODS
    1.3 RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE
    1.4 ORGANIZATION OF THE THESIS
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 CHOICE OF THE TERM
    2.2 DEFINITION OF CHINESE DOC
    2.3 OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY ON CHINESE DOC
        2.3.1 Traditional grammatical approach
        2.3.2 Structural approach
        2.3.3 Generative approach
        2.3.4 Cognitive approach
    2.4 SUMMARY
CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS
    3.1 THE PROTOTYPE THEORY
    3.2 METAPHOR AND METONYMY
        3.2.1 Metaphor
        3.2.2 Metonymy
    3.3 SUMMARY
CHAPTER FOUR PROTOTYPICAL MEANINGS OF CHINESE DOC
    4.1 CHINESE DOC IS A PROTOTYPICAL CATEGORY
    4.2 CRITERIA FOR IDENTIFYING THE PROTOTYPICAL MEANINGS OF CHINESE DOC
    4.3 APPLICATION OF GOLDBERG’S RESEARCH RESULTS IN CHINESE DOC
        4.3.1 Prototypical meanings of English DOC
        4.3.2 Assumption on Chinese DOC prototypical meanings
        4.3.3 Problems with the assumption
    4.4 STATEMENT ON THE PROTOTYPICAL MEANINGS OF CHINESE DOC
        4.4.1 Central senses of Chinese DOC
        4.4.2 Prototypical features of Chinese DOC
    4.5 SUMMARY
CHAPTER FIVE GENERATIVE MECHANISMS IN CHINESE DOC
1">    5.1 METAPHOR AND METONYMY GENERATIVE MECHANISMS IN NP AND NP1

        5.1.1 Metonymy generative mechanism in NP and NP1
1">        5.1.2 Metaphor generative mechanism in NP and NP₁

    5.2 METONYMY GENERATIVE MECHANISM IN V
        5.2.1 Preparations substitute the whole event
        5.2.2 Methods substitute the whole event
        5.2.3 Motions substitute the whole event
    5.3 METAPHOR GENERATIVE MECHANISM IN NP2
    5.4 SUMMARY
CHAPTER SIX HIERARCHY IN CHINESE DOC
    6.1 GENERAL CLASSIFICATION OF CHINESE DOUBLE OBJECT SENTENCES
    6.2 CRITERIA FOR CLASSIFICATION
    6.3 HIERARCHY OF CHINESE DOUBLE OBJECT SENTENCES
        6.3.1 Giving double object sentences
        6.3.2 Taking double object sentences
    6.4 SUMMARY
CHAPTER SEVEN CONCLUSION
    7.1 MAIN FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
    7.2 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
    7.3 IMPLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
APPENDIX


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