汉语冷笑话的认知语用研究

发布时间：2021-01-15 13:51

　　近年来,冷笑话作为一种新兴的语言现象在网络、杂志上十分盛行。若要推论现行冷笑话的来源,或已无从考证。它的传播方式并非特定,既能通过网络等媒体进行传播,也能通过人们口耳相传,因此在内容上能不断重组和更新。冷笑话是指运用歧义、拟人、谐音等语言表现手段,迫使听话人进行违反逻辑和超出常规思维的思考,并超越了听话人的常规认知期待,达成荒谬趣味造成冷场的笑话。冷笑话作为一种特殊的言语幽默,并未引起学术界的广泛关注,对于该现象的系统研究也寥寥可数。已有的研究仅限于文化和社会学层面,重点探讨冷笑话的幽默类型和语言特色,从认知角度出发的研究还有很大的局限性。而冷笑话这种新兴语言现象背后的认知机制是什么,正是本文所要回答的问题。本文试图以认知语言学中的概念整合理论（Conceptual Blending Theory）、乖讹—消解论（Incongruity-Resolution Theory）和语用学中的语用预设（Pragmatic Presupposition）为理论基础,基于三者的优势、不足和互补性构建了一个新的语用认知模式作为本文的理论框架,旨在对中文冷笑话进行解读,并揭示其背后的认知机制。本文根据... 

【文章来源】：四川外国语大学重庆市

【文章页数】：71 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Motivations of the Research
    1.2 Objectives of the Study
    1.3 Research Methodology and Data Collection
    1.4 Layout of the Study
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Humor and Cold Jokes
    2.3 Previous Studies of Humor
        2.3.1 Classical Theories of Humor Research
        2.3.2 Modern Linguitsitc Studies
            2.3.2.1 SSTH and GTVH
            2.3.2.2 Cognitive Approach to Humor
            2.3.2.3 Pragmatic Approach to Humor
    2.4 A Review of Chinese Cold Joke Studies
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework: An Integrated Model
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Conceptual Blending Theory
        3.2.1 Network Model of CBT
        3.2.2 The Drawbacks of CBT
    3.3 Pragmatic Presuppostition
        3.3.1 An Overview of Presupposition
        3.3.2 PP in Humor Interpretation
    3.4 Incongruity-Resolution Theory
    3.5 An Integrated Model by Incorporating CBT, PP and IR
        3.5.1 The Rationale of Integrating CBT, PP and IR
        3.5.2 The Description of the Proposed Framework
    3.6 Summary
Chapter Four Analysis of Chinese Cold Jokes Based on Integrated Model
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Data Description
        4.2.1 Data Collection
        4.2.2 Classification of Chinese Cold Jokes in this Thesis
    4.3 PP: An Indispensable Space Builder in CBT Process
        4.3.1 PP and Mental Space
        4.3.2 PP and Two Input Spaces
        4.3.3 PP and Blend Space
    4.4. PP as an Incongruity in Chinese Cold Jokes
        4.4.1 PP as Triggers on Linguistic Level
            4.4.1.1 Phnological PP as Trigger
            4.4.1.2 Semantic PP as Tirgger
            4.4.1.3 Structural PP as Trigger
        4.4.2. PP as Triggers on Non-linguistic Level
            4.4.2.1 Attribute-based Trigger
            4.4.2.2 Personification-based Trigger
            4.4.2.3 Inference Irregularity
    4.5 Integration as a Resolution in Chinese Cold Jokes
        4.5.1 The Relationship between PP and Resolution in Chinese Cold Jokes
        4.5.2 Roles of PP in the Resolution of Chinese Cold Jokes
            4.5.2.1 Linguistic Triggers to Resolve the Incongruity in Chinese Cold Jokes
            4.5.2.2 Non-lingusitc Triggers to Resolve the Incongruity in Chinese Cold Jokes
    4.6 Choice for PP of Chinese Cold Jokes
    4.7 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings of the Research
    5.2 Limitations of the Research
    5.3 Suggestions for Futher Research
References


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