新闻写作模糊限制语的语用视角

发布时间：2021-02-18 07:56

　　新闻写作并不是单纯一项记者记录和报导新近事物发生和发展的语言文字工作,而是记者与新闻读者间潜在的交际活动。新闻语言要求准确、客观、简洁和平实。尽管精确的用词有助于信息的准确传递,而模糊语言,特别是模糊限制语却广泛的存在于新闻之中。有效的使用模糊限制语能够在精确的语言无法发挥作用的情况下带来意想不到的特殊效果。本文在语用视角下对新闻写作中模糊限制语现象展开全面的分析。文中所有的新闻语料都选自举世闻名的官方媒体。本文主要涉及以下研究内容：1)模糊限制语在新闻写作中出现的原因,2)新闻写作中模糊限制语的实现形式,3)新闻写作中模糊限制语的语用功能,4)模糊限制语在新闻写作中的出现和使用频率。本文分为六个部分。第一部分介绍了研究的背景,目的,意义及结构。第二部分文献综述,包括研究对象的定义和分类,并简要回顾了国内外针对模糊限制语的研究情况。第三部分讨论了模糊限制语与新闻写作的联系,揭示了模糊限制语在新闻写作中出现的原因,并列举了7种新闻写作中模糊限制语的表现形式。第四部分在合作原则和面子理论的理论框架下分析了模糊限制语在新闻写作中的语用功能。第五部分讨论了模糊限制语在新闻写作中的出现和使用频率... 

【文章来源】：华东师范大学上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：83 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Fuzziness and Hedges
    1.2 Research Objective
    1.3 Significance of the Present Study
    1.4 Organization of this Paper
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 The Definition of Hedges
    2.2 The Categorization of Hedges
    2.3 Previous Studies of Hedges Abroad
        2.3.1 Semantically-Based Studies of Hedges
            2.3.1.1 Zadeh's Fuzzy Set Theory and Study of Hedges
            2.3.1.2 Lakoff's Proposition of the Concept of Hedges
        2.3.2 Pragmatically-Oriented Studies of Hedges
        2.3.3 Studies of Hedges in Second Language Teaching and Discourse Analysis
    2.4 Previous Studies of Hedges in China
Chapter Three News Writing and Hedges
    3.1 The Features of Written Communication
    3.2 News Writing,an Interaction between the Journalist and the Audiences
        3.2.1 The Fundamental Principles of News Writing
        3.2.2 The Basic Requirements in the Use of Language in News Writing
    3.3 The Causes of the Appearances of Hedges in News Writing
        3.3.1 Impossibility of Preciseness
        3.3.2 Needlessness of Preciseness
        3.3.3 Improperness of Preciseness
    3.4 Linguistic Realizations of Hedges in News Writing
        3.4.1 Lexical Verbal Items
        3.4.2 Nouns and Pronouns
        3.4.3 Lexical Adverbial Items
        3.4.4 Lexical Adjective Items
        3.4.5 Phrases
        3.4.6 Passive Voice and Impersonal Clause
        3.4.7 Conditional Clause
Chapter Four Pragmatic Analysis of Hedges in News Writing
    4.1 Analytical Rationale
        4.1.1 Cooperative Principle
        4.1.2 Face-saving Theory
    4.2 Analysis of the Pragmatic Functions of Hedges within CP and Face-saving Theory
        4.2.1 Use of Hedges to Achieve Accurateness
        4.2.2 Use of Hedges to Achieve Objectiveness
        4.2.3 Use of Hedges to Achieve Adequateness
        4.2.4 Use of Hedges to Achieve Persuasiveness
        4.2.5 Use of Hedges to Save the Journalist's Face
        4.2.6 Use of Hedges to Save the Audience's Face
    4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Discussion on the Occurrence and Frequency of Hedges in NewsWriting
    5.1 Data Selection
    5.2 Results and Analysis
    5.3 Discussion
        5.3.1 Hedges in Economic and Business News
        5.3.2 Hedges in Political News
        5.3.3 Hedges in Scientific and Technological News
        5.3.4 Hedges in News Commentary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings of the Present Study
    6.2 Implications of the Present Study
    6.3 Limitations of the Present Study
    6.4 Suggestions for Further Study
Bibliography
Appendix Ⅰ News Surveyed in Chapter Five
Appendix Ⅱ Hedges Surveyed in Chapter Five


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