双重否定结构“不是不X”的语用分析
发布时间:2021-03-10 01:01
否定存在于每一门人类语言之中,用以表达与肯定相反的意义。汉语双重否定是否定中一个重要的语言现象。以往研究较多关注汉语双重否定的定义、边界、语义关系、表肯定的条件以及结构类型等,较少专门讨论某一种比较典型且涵盖语用功能较多的双重否定结构。此外,学者们大多只关注汉语双重否定的语用功能,没提及汉语双重否定的语用推理机制。汉语双重否定分为语义双重否定和语用双重否定。语义双重否定又分为显性型语义双重否定和隐性型语义双重否定。显性型语义双重否定划分为直陈类和隐含类。汉语双重否定句的定义目前还颇有争议,本文主要参照符达维(1986)对汉语双重否定的定义来进行分析。“不是不X”是汉语双重否定中显性型语义双重否定的直陈类典型结构。“不是不X”中的“X”可以为实义动词、情态动词、形容词,以及带修饰成分的名词(短语)。“不是不X”结构有三个特点。它的第一个特点:当位于句中时,该结构能与上下文构成下列两种关系:第一种是通过下文的“而是”引导递进关系。第二种是通过下文的“而是”或“但是”引导转折关系。它的第二个特点:“决”“绝”“并”“又”以及“也”可以出现在“不是不X”之前。它的第三个特点:“不是不X”结构能...
【文章来源】:西南大学重庆市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:85 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Objectives and Rationale
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Methodology and Data Collection
1.5 Layout
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 A Brief Introduction of Negation
2.2 Chinese Double Negation
2.2.1 Definition
2.2.2 Classification
2.3 Pragmatic Negation
2.3.1 Definition
2.3.2 Classification
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
3.1 An Overview of Neo-Gricean Pragmatic Apparatus
3.2 The Content of Neo-Gricean Pragmatic Apparatus
3.3 Summary
Chapter Four The Pragmatic Inference Mechanisms of bu shi bu X Structure
4.1 Inference Based on M-Principle
4.2 Inference Based on Q-Principle and Horn-scales
4.3 Inference Based on I-Principle
4.4 Summary
Chapter Five The Pragmatic Functions of the bu shi bu X Structure
5.1 Undertatement
5.2 Over-volume Affirmative
5.3 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Study
References
本文编号:3073778
【文章来源】:西南大学重庆市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:85 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Objectives and Rationale
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Methodology and Data Collection
1.5 Layout
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 A Brief Introduction of Negation
2.2 Chinese Double Negation
2.2.1 Definition
2.2.2 Classification
2.3 Pragmatic Negation
2.3.1 Definition
2.3.2 Classification
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
3.1 An Overview of Neo-Gricean Pragmatic Apparatus
3.2 The Content of Neo-Gricean Pragmatic Apparatus
3.3 Summary
Chapter Four The Pragmatic Inference Mechanisms of bu shi bu X Structure
4.1 Inference Based on M-Principle
4.2 Inference Based on Q-Principle and Horn-scales
4.3 Inference Based on I-Principle
4.4 Summary
Chapter Five The Pragmatic Functions of the bu shi bu X Structure
5.1 Undertatement
5.2 Over-volume Affirmative
5.3 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Study
References
本文编号:3073778
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