基于归因论的言语理解研究
发布时间：2021-04-01 05:05
心理学和语言学密切相关,语言的使用是一种心理活动,人的心理活动大多依赖语言符号,心理语言学的出现和发展使心理学和语言学的关系更加密切。语言产出和理解的过程是心理语言学的一个研究重点,人们理解和产生语言是心理语言学研究的本质。在交际过程中,我们不仅要准确、恰当地表达自己的思想,还要正确理解交际另一方的言语。交际双方对对方言语的理解是能否进行成功交际的关键和前提,因此,对言语理解的研究具有重要的实践价值。本文在社会心理学的一个理论——归因论的基础上分析和讨论了言语理解的动态过程。作者把凯利的方差分析模型作为本文的理论框架。凯利认为,人们在对特定的社会行为进行归因时,可供选择的原因不外乎三类：个人方面的原因,如心情、个性、态度等；刺激对象方面的原因,如活动对象的特点等；环境方面的原因,如环境气氛、外界压力等。个人、刺激对象和环境就是归因活动中的自变量,形成的某一结果是因变量。协变原则揭示了要判断某一结果是否由某个自变量引起,就要看它是否随着这个自变量的变化而变化,也就是说,在归因者眼里,如果某个结果随着某个自变量的变化而变化,那么这个结果就可以归因为这个自变量。就言语理解而言,影响言语理解的...
【文章来源】：山西大学山西省
【文章页数】：58 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The object of the present research
1.3 The rationale of the research
1.4 Problems unsolved in the existing studies
1.5 The objective of the study
1.6 Outline of the thesis
Chapter Two A Review of the Relevant Literature
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Approaches to the study of verbal comprehension
2.2.1 Speech act theory
2.2.2 The theory of conversational implicature
2.2.3 Post-Gricean theories
2.3 Achievements and limitations of the past researches
2.4 The perspective of the present study
Chapter Three A Description of the Conceptual Framework
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Three classical attribution models
3.2.1 Heider's theory of the "naive analysis of action"
3.2.2 Jones andDavis's theory of "correspondent inferences"
3.2.3 Kelly's theories of "covariation and configuration"
3.3 The framework of the present study
Chapter Four Dynamic Process of Verbal Comprehension
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Factors affecting verbal comprehension
4.2.1 Utterances
4.2.2 Context
4.2.3 Listeners
4.3 Dynamic process of verbal comprehension
4.3.1 Receiving language symbols
4.3.2 Acquiring literal meaning
4.3.3 Understanding utterance meaning
4.4 Data analysis of verbal comprehension
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Major findings of the present study
5.3 Limitations of the present study and suggestions
Bibliography
Publication
个人简况及联系方式
本文编号：3112721
【文章来源】：山西大学山西省
【文章页数】：58 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The object of the present research
1.3 The rationale of the research
1.4 Problems unsolved in the existing studies
1.5 The objective of the study
1.6 Outline of the thesis
Chapter Two A Review of the Relevant Literature
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Approaches to the study of verbal comprehension
2.2.1 Speech act theory
2.2.2 The theory of conversational implicature
2.2.3 Post-Gricean theories
2.3 Achievements and limitations of the past researches
2.4 The perspective of the present study
Chapter Three A Description of the Conceptual Framework
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Three classical attribution models
3.2.1 Heider's theory of the "naive analysis of action"
3.2.2 Jones andDavis's theory of "correspondent inferences"
3.2.3 Kelly's theories of "covariation and configuration"
3.3 The framework of the present study
Chapter Four Dynamic Process of Verbal Comprehension
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Factors affecting verbal comprehension
4.2.1 Utterances
4.2.2 Context
4.2.3 Listeners
4.3 Dynamic process of verbal comprehension
4.3.1 Receiving language symbols
4.3.2 Acquiring literal meaning
4.3.3 Understanding utterance meaning
4.4 Data analysis of verbal comprehension
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Major findings of the present study
5.3 Limitations of the present study and suggestions
Bibliography
Publication
个人简况及联系方式
本文编号：3112721
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