PICM理论下视点的认知过程探析
发布时间:2021-04-21 14:16
视点是指看待某一事物的某种态度和思维方式,曾在心理学、现象学、语言学中受到广泛关注和研究。本文只限定在语言学中对视点进行探讨和研究。在语言学中,视点被视为基于人们体验的一种认知图式,反应了人们对待客观世界的态度和看法,吸引了众多学者进行研究。本文旨为构建一个新的PICM模型(认知突显模型)对视点的具体心智过程进行研究,并总结出各类视点的特点,以丰富扩展视点研究。视点是制约语篇深层结构的一种图式,反映人们看待对象世界的角度和态度,支配着对象的选择与组合,从而又影响语篇表层结构的组织。作者认为视点事实上是一个动态的心智过程,投射出了人们不断选择和突显目标对象的过程。在语篇中,视点可以分为四大类:时空视点,观念视点,心理视点,知觉视点。本文将在PICM的框架下,对四类视点详细分析其认知过程,总结各类视点的认知特点。时空视点主要通过时间指示语和地点指示语进行表征。话语中,时间指示语和地点指示语激活人类大脑中的认知图式,通过突显表达作者的意图和观念。在观念视点中,情态词、社会指示语和价值表达都可以用来表达说话者的价值和态度,而认知过程是不尽相同的。心理视点旨在研究文章是如何建构的,谁是文章的主角...
【文章来源】:四川外国语大学重庆市
【文章页数】:66 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Rationale of the Study
1.2 Objectives of the Study
1.3 Methodology of the Study
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Perspective in Psychology
2.3 Perspective in Linguistic
2.4 Perspective in Phenomenology
2.5 The Classification of Perspective
2.5.1 Spatial-temporal Perspective
2.5.2 Ideological Perspective
2.5.3 Psychological Perspective
2.5.4 Perceptual Perspective
2.6 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework: PICM
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Perspective and Point of View
3.3 The Background of PICM
3.3.1 The Idealized Cognitive Model
3.3.2 Prominence Principle
3.3.3 Limitations of ICM and PP
3.4 New Theory:PICM
3.5 Summary
Chapter Four PICM Approach to the Analysis of Perspective
4.1 Introduction
4.2 PICM Approach to the Analysis of Spatial-temporal Perspectiv
4.2.1 Spatial Deixis
4.2.2 Time Deixis
4.3 PICM Approach to the Analysis of Ideological Perspective
4.3.1 Modality
4.3.2 Social Deixis
4.3.3 Value Expressions
4.4 PICM Approach to the Analysis of Psychological Perspective
4.4.1 Type A in Psychological Perspective
4.4.2 Type B in Psychological Perspective
4.4.3 Type C in Psychological Perspective
4.4.4 Type D in Psychological Perspective
4.5 PICM Approach to the Analysis of Perceptual Perspective
4.6 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusions
5.1 Findings of the Research
5.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Studies
References
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]认知突显与隐喻相似性[J]. 王文斌,熊学亮. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 2008(03)
[2]主位结构、语篇视点与外语写作教学[J]. 刘玉梅. 重庆工学院学报. 2006(06)
[3]语篇视点的认知分析[J]. 王正元. 四川外语学院学报. 2006(02)
[4]语言·认知·诗学——《认知诗学实践》评介[J]. 刘立华,刘世生. 外语教学与研究. 2006(01)
[5]诗歌中视角空间的美学功能[J]. 汪少华. 外语教学. 2002(02)
[6]论语篇视点[J]. 熊沐清!411201. 外语教学与研究. 2001(01)
[7]语篇视点、信息结构与被动语态[J]. 熊沐清!411100湖南,刘霞敏!411100湖南. 外语与外语教学. 1999(03)
本文编号:3151913
【文章来源】:四川外国语大学重庆市
【文章页数】:66 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Rationale of the Study
1.2 Objectives of the Study
1.3 Methodology of the Study
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Perspective in Psychology
2.3 Perspective in Linguistic
2.4 Perspective in Phenomenology
2.5 The Classification of Perspective
2.5.1 Spatial-temporal Perspective
2.5.2 Ideological Perspective
2.5.3 Psychological Perspective
2.5.4 Perceptual Perspective
2.6 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework: PICM
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Perspective and Point of View
3.3 The Background of PICM
3.3.1 The Idealized Cognitive Model
3.3.2 Prominence Principle
3.3.3 Limitations of ICM and PP
3.4 New Theory:PICM
3.5 Summary
Chapter Four PICM Approach to the Analysis of Perspective
4.1 Introduction
4.2 PICM Approach to the Analysis of Spatial-temporal Perspectiv
4.2.1 Spatial Deixis
4.2.2 Time Deixis
4.3 PICM Approach to the Analysis of Ideological Perspective
4.3.1 Modality
4.3.2 Social Deixis
4.3.3 Value Expressions
4.4 PICM Approach to the Analysis of Psychological Perspective
4.4.1 Type A in Psychological Perspective
4.4.2 Type B in Psychological Perspective
4.4.3 Type C in Psychological Perspective
4.4.4 Type D in Psychological Perspective
4.5 PICM Approach to the Analysis of Perceptual Perspective
4.6 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusions
5.1 Findings of the Research
5.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Studies
References
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]认知突显与隐喻相似性[J]. 王文斌,熊学亮. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 2008(03)
[2]主位结构、语篇视点与外语写作教学[J]. 刘玉梅. 重庆工学院学报. 2006(06)
[3]语篇视点的认知分析[J]. 王正元. 四川外语学院学报. 2006(02)
[4]语言·认知·诗学——《认知诗学实践》评介[J]. 刘立华,刘世生. 外语教学与研究. 2006(01)
[5]诗歌中视角空间的美学功能[J]. 汪少华. 外语教学. 2002(02)
[6]论语篇视点[J]. 熊沐清!411201. 外语教学与研究. 2001(01)
[7]语篇视点、信息结构与被动语态[J]. 熊沐清!411100湖南,刘霞敏!411100湖南. 外语与外语教学. 1999(03)
本文编号:3151913
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