中国学术语篇中立场标记语使用特征研究
发布时间:2021-04-25 18:05
立场标记语在学术语篇中起着重要作用,是表达作者观点的最有效方式之一,但是迄今为止它们在二语或外语学习中的中的作用还没有得到足够的重视。本研究运用语料库这一研究方法,运用FoxPro、SPSS和Antconc等语料处理软件和数据统计程序对自建的中国科研人员学术英语语料库(CRAW)和英语本族语学术英语语料库(NSAW)进行自动处理,分别从这两个语料库中提取了本研究涉及的1,305个立场标记语,并对它们从使用数量、表达的意义以及句法特征三方面进行统计和分析,旨在揭示中外科研人员学术英语论文写作中立场标记语的使用特征,帮助中国科研人员更准确有效地在国际领域中展示自己的科研成果。研究结果表明:中外科研人员学术英语论文写作中都使用英语中大部分立场标记语,但在使用的数量、表达的意义以及句法结构层面均呈现显著性的差异。在使用的数量方面,中国科研人员使用立场标记语种类数远低于本族语者且会过于频繁地使用某些立场标记语,如can,know;在表达意义方面,中国科研人员倾向于选择那些语义过于强硬或绝对的词,如,should, certain;在立场标记语的句法实现形式方面,中外科研人员所使用的动词、副词、形...
【文章来源】:大连海事大学辽宁省 211工程院校
【文章页数】:80 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Significance of Stance Markers in Academic Writing
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical Description of Stance Markers
2.1.1 Working Definition of Stance Marker
2.1.2 Concepts Related to Stance
2.1.3 Classification of Stance Markers
2.2 Stance Markers across Part-of-speech
2.2.1 Lexical Verbs as Stance Markers
2.2.2 Adverbs as Stance Markers
2.2.3 Adjectives as Stance Markers
2.2.4 Nouns as Stance Markers
2.2.5 Modals as Stance Markers
2.3 Different Approaches to Analyze Stance Markers
2.3.1 The Functional Approach
2.3.2 The Performative Approach
2.3.3 The Politeness Approach
Chapter 3 Methodology
3.1 Corpus-based Approach
3.2 Corpora Used
3.3 Tools Applied in the Study
3.4 Procedures for Data Processing
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Overall Distribution of Stance Makers
4.1.1 Overall Frequency of Stance Markers in CRAW
4.1.2 Comparison across Semantic Categories
4.1.3 Comparison across Part-of-speech
4.2 Quantitative Analysis of Different Parts-of-speech
4.2.1 Studies on Stance Markers:Verbs
4.2.2 Studies on Stance Markers:Adverbs
4.2.3 Studies on Stance Markers:Adjectives
4.2.4 Studies on Stance Markers:Nouns
4.2.5 Studies on Stance Markers:Modals
4.3 Functions of the Stance Markers in Chinese Academic Writing
4.3.1 Increasing Accuracy
4.3.2 Achieving Politeness
4.3.3 Self-protection
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings of the Study
5.2 Some Pedagogical Implication
5.3 Limitations of the Present Study
5.4 Suggestions for Future Study
References
Appendix 1 Tokenizer
Appendix 2 Comparison
Appendix 3 Chi-square Calculator
Acknowledgements
Resume
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]语气副词的语用功能分析[J]. 齐沪扬. 语言教学与研究. 2003(01)
[2]学术话语中认知型情态的多重人际意义[J]. 李战子. 外语教学与研究. 2001(05)
硕士论文
[1]基于语料库的中国大学生使用英语语气副词特征分析[D]. 戴璐.大连海事大学 2008
[2]基于语料库的学术写作中话语立场建构的对比研究[D]. 刘胡蝶.对外经济贸易大学 2007
[3]学术论文中一种模糊策略—认知型动词的研究[D]. 倪锡英.大连海事大学 2002
本文编号:3159844
【文章来源】:大连海事大学辽宁省 211工程院校
【文章页数】:80 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Significance of Stance Markers in Academic Writing
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical Description of Stance Markers
2.1.1 Working Definition of Stance Marker
2.1.2 Concepts Related to Stance
2.1.3 Classification of Stance Markers
2.2 Stance Markers across Part-of-speech
2.2.1 Lexical Verbs as Stance Markers
2.2.2 Adverbs as Stance Markers
2.2.3 Adjectives as Stance Markers
2.2.4 Nouns as Stance Markers
2.2.5 Modals as Stance Markers
2.3 Different Approaches to Analyze Stance Markers
2.3.1 The Functional Approach
2.3.2 The Performative Approach
2.3.3 The Politeness Approach
Chapter 3 Methodology
3.1 Corpus-based Approach
3.2 Corpora Used
3.3 Tools Applied in the Study
3.4 Procedures for Data Processing
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Overall Distribution of Stance Makers
4.1.1 Overall Frequency of Stance Markers in CRAW
4.1.2 Comparison across Semantic Categories
4.1.3 Comparison across Part-of-speech
4.2 Quantitative Analysis of Different Parts-of-speech
4.2.1 Studies on Stance Markers:Verbs
4.2.2 Studies on Stance Markers:Adverbs
4.2.3 Studies on Stance Markers:Adjectives
4.2.4 Studies on Stance Markers:Nouns
4.2.5 Studies on Stance Markers:Modals
4.3 Functions of the Stance Markers in Chinese Academic Writing
4.3.1 Increasing Accuracy
4.3.2 Achieving Politeness
4.3.3 Self-protection
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings of the Study
5.2 Some Pedagogical Implication
5.3 Limitations of the Present Study
5.4 Suggestions for Future Study
References
Appendix 1 Tokenizer
Appendix 2 Comparison
Appendix 3 Chi-square Calculator
Acknowledgements
Resume
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]语气副词的语用功能分析[J]. 齐沪扬. 语言教学与研究. 2003(01)
[2]学术话语中认知型情态的多重人际意义[J]. 李战子. 外语教学与研究. 2001(05)
硕士论文
[1]基于语料库的中国大学生使用英语语气副词特征分析[D]. 戴璐.大连海事大学 2008
[2]基于语料库的学术写作中话语立场建构的对比研究[D]. 刘胡蝶.对外经济贸易大学 2007
[3]学术论文中一种模糊策略—认知型动词的研究[D]. 倪锡英.大连海事大学 2002
本文编号:3159844
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