等级幽默意义成因的认知研究

发布时间：2021-08-01 08:54

　　幽默,作为人类社会普遍存在的一种言语现象,在人们生活中尤其是交际方面起着极其重要的作用。它内容丰富,形式多样。关于幽默的研究最早可追溯至柏拉图、亚里士多德等著名的哲学家。迄今为止,学者们已经从哲学、社会学、人类学、语言学、文学等多个角度对幽默现象进行了大量的研究。尽管如此,诸多的研究大多是关于幽默功能及赏析的研究,至于幽默效应产生的深层次原因及机制问题虽已有不同的解释模式但没有一种可以称之为标准。然而,全面研究幽默意义的生成机制需要很多因素的参与和互动。究竟哪些因素参与其中,语言学界对此也是众说纷纭。鉴于所研究篇幅所限同时考虑到幽默类型的繁杂性而且专属类别幽默的研究并不多见,本文以一种特殊的言语幽默现象---等级幽默即用概念等级产生的贬损幽默为切入点,从认知的视角来分析其幽默意义的动态生成机制。本文主要借助认知语言学中的乖讹消解、框架转换理论和认知识解中的转喻理论来探索等级幽默意义的生成机制。本文试图说明:等级幽默是借助概念等级来描述那些具有极高等级程度特征的人或物从而使幽默解读者产生心理期待,通过“乖讹消解”打破人们此前的心理期待而引发某种新意象生成幽默意义达到致笑效果;框架转移是乖... 

【文章来源】：燕山大学河北省

【文章页数】：89 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 The significance of the study
    1.2 Objectives of the paper
    1.3 Research methodology
        1.3.1 Data collection
        1.3.2 Study method
    1.4 Organization of the paper
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Definition and Clarification of Humor
    2.2 Classical humor theories
        2.2.1 Superiority Theory
        2.2.2 Relief Theory
        2.2.3 Incongruity Theory.
    2.3 Previous studies on verbal humor.
    2.4 Introduction of scalar humor
        2.4.1 Definition of scalar humor
        2.4.2 Usage background
        2.4.3 Previous studies on scalar humor
    2.5 Scale model researches
Chapter 3 Analysis of Scalar Humor
    3.1 Structure of scalar humor.
        3.1.1 Typical “X IS SO Y THAT Z”construction
        3.1.2 Non-humorous construction
    3.2 Characteristics of scalar humor
        3.2.1 Relation among X Y and Z
        3.2.2 Clarifications
            3.2.2.1 Hyperbole Jokes of this type have the following characteristics
            3.2.2.2 Understatement This type of jokes has the following characteristics:
            3.2.2.3 Polysemy Jokes of this type have the following characteristics
            3.2.2.4 Idiom reanalysis This type of scalar jokes has the following characteristic.
            3.2.2.5 Metaphor Jokes of this type have the following characteristics
            3.2.2.6 Puns Look at this example below,
            3.2.2.7 Imagery This type has the following characteristics:
    3.3 The understanding mechanism of scalar humor
        3.3.1 Scalar quality
        3.3.2 Context-dependency
        3.3.3 Two scales
        3.3.4 Incongruity
Chapter 4 Scalar Humor from a Cognitive Perspective
    4.1 Frame-shifting and scalar humor
        4.1.1 The development of frame-shifting theory.
        4.1.2 Coulson’s frame-shifting theory
        4.1.3 Typical situations
        4.1.4 Default values.
        4.1.5 Reinterpretation
        4.1.6 Non-conventional meanings
    4.2 Scalar humor and construal operations
        4.2.1 Metonymy in cognitive linguistics
        4.2.2 Metonymic construal and incongruity resolution
        4.2.3 Metonymic chaining in scalar humor
        4.2.4 Imagery and Scalar humor
Chapter 5 conclusion
    5.1 Major findings of the paper
    5.2 Limitations and suggestions
References
Appendix
Acknowledgements
作者简介


【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]隐性等级幽默的转喻阐释[J]. 赵琪.  解放军外国语学院学报. 2008(01)
[2]等级含义的语用研究综述[J]. 项成东.  当代语言学. 2006(04)
[3]相互理解的会话机制及其语用逻辑[J]. 项成东.  四川外语学院学报. 2006(03)
[4]言语幽默生成机制的认知探究——SCF、CI与CB三维互补视角[J]. 刘国辉.  四川外语学院学报. 2006(02)
[5]关联理论视角中的幽默乖讹与消解[J]. 刘乃实.  解放军外国语学院学报. 2005(01)
[6]英语幽默言语的认知语用探究——兼论RT与CB的互补性[J]. 王文斌,林波.  外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 2003(04)
[7]词汇要素与幽默言语[J]. 吴土艮.  语言与翻译. 1999(02)
[8]幽默的语用分析[J]. 张淑静.  解放军外语学院学报. 1998(03)
[9]英语幽默的语用分析[J]. 吕光旦.  外国语(上海外国语学院学报). 1988(01)
[10]从“合作原则”看英语幽默的产生[J]. 刘福长.  现代外语. 1987(02)



本文编号：3315214