A Study of Conversation Privileges from the Perspectives of
发布时间：2021-08-03 23:32
会话是最为明显而普通的一种语言使用形式,具有许多重要的功能。人们借助会话建立和维持与其他社会成员的人际关系,建立自己的社会认同。从日常会话实践中,我们可以观察到一个重要现象,话轮在不同会话参与者之间分配并不平均,这种话轮分配的不平均称为话语优先权。是什么样的机制导致了话语优先权的产生?话语优先权和社会,心理和物质因素似乎有紧密的关系,因此其可以作为研究会话的切入点。话轮分配,话语优先权和非语言变量的关系的研究取得了丰硕的成果,但是并不完善。这些研究主要从社会语言学的角度阐释问题,缺乏一种语言综观的视角。本文的研究将在继承前人优秀的研究方法基础之上发展自己的研究框架。本文一方面将采用萨克斯等人在话轮最简方案中提出的话轮转换模型,阐释话语优先权在语言变量话轮中的生成机制,另一方面使用顺应论阐释话语优先权与非语言变量的关系,并将该问题放在一个语用综观的视角下进行研究。综合使用话轮转化模型和顺应论在研究话语优先权和非语境因素关系时能达到完美契合从而使研究更深入更全面。本文首先挖掘话语优先权实现的方式,分析话语优先权实现的外部动因,并假设话语优先权与其他非语言变量存在一个顺应的关系,正是这种对非...
【文章来源】：电子科技大学四川省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：65 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Rationality of the Study
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
1.3 Research Method
1.4 Data Used
1.5 Organization of the Chapters
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Definition of Conversation
2.2 Previous Researches on Conversation
2.2.1 Conversation analysis
2.2.2 Historical view of CA
2.3 Researches on Conversation and Non-Linguistic Variables
2.4 Sacks’Turn-Taking Model
2.5 Adaptation Theory
2.6 Summary
Chapter 3 Conversation Privileges Indicated In Turn-Taking
3.1 In Turn-Allocation
3.1.1 In neglecting of turn-allocation rules
3.1.2 In the rules
3.2 In the Twin Features of Turn-Taking System
3.3 Internal Indexes of Turn as the Symbol of Conversation Privileges
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Conversation Privileges as a Process of Adaptation
4.1 Conversation Privilege as Structural Adaptation Object
4.2 Contextual Correlates of Adaptability
4.2.1 Traditional theories on context
4.2.2 Jef Verchuere’s theory on context
4.3 Conceptual Framework of the Current Study
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Hypothesis Verification
5.1 Conversation Privileges Adaptation to Social Variables
5.1.1 Adaptation to gender difference
5.1.2 Adaptation to expert power
5.1.3 Adaptation to age difference
5.1.4 Adaptation to social class
5.1.5 Adaptation to culture
5.2 Adaptation to Psychological Variables
5.3 Adaptation to Physical Variables
5.4 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Findings of the Study
6.2 Limitations of the Study
6.3 Implication of the Study
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
在学期间的研究成果
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]话轮及话轮转换的交际技巧[J]. 张廷国. 外语教学. 2003(04)
[2]话轮:英语会话的言语转换机制[J]. 卢莉. 深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版). 2003(03)
[3]从话轮转换看权势关系、性格刻画和情节发展[J]. 李华东,俞东明. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2001(02)
[4]《语用学的理解》-Verschueren的新作评介[J]. 何自然,于国栋. 现代外语. 1999(04)
[5]话轮替换系统[J]. 黄衍. 外语教学与研究. 1987(01)
本文编号：3320530
【文章来源】：电子科技大学四川省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：65 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Rationality of the Study
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
1.3 Research Method
1.4 Data Used
1.5 Organization of the Chapters
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Definition of Conversation
2.2 Previous Researches on Conversation
2.2.1 Conversation analysis
2.2.2 Historical view of CA
2.3 Researches on Conversation and Non-Linguistic Variables
2.4 Sacks’Turn-Taking Model
2.5 Adaptation Theory
2.6 Summary
Chapter 3 Conversation Privileges Indicated In Turn-Taking
3.1 In Turn-Allocation
3.1.1 In neglecting of turn-allocation rules
3.1.2 In the rules
3.2 In the Twin Features of Turn-Taking System
3.3 Internal Indexes of Turn as the Symbol of Conversation Privileges
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Conversation Privileges as a Process of Adaptation
4.1 Conversation Privilege as Structural Adaptation Object
4.2 Contextual Correlates of Adaptability
4.2.1 Traditional theories on context
4.2.2 Jef Verchuere’s theory on context
4.3 Conceptual Framework of the Current Study
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Hypothesis Verification
5.1 Conversation Privileges Adaptation to Social Variables
5.1.1 Adaptation to gender difference
5.1.2 Adaptation to expert power
5.1.3 Adaptation to age difference
5.1.4 Adaptation to social class
5.1.5 Adaptation to culture
5.2 Adaptation to Psychological Variables
5.3 Adaptation to Physical Variables
5.4 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Findings of the Study
6.2 Limitations of the Study
6.3 Implication of the Study
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
在学期间的研究成果
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]话轮及话轮转换的交际技巧[J]. 张廷国. 外语教学. 2003(04)
[2]话轮:英语会话的言语转换机制[J]. 卢莉. 深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版). 2003(03)
[3]从话轮转换看权势关系、性格刻画和情节发展[J]. 李华东,俞东明. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2001(02)
[4]《语用学的理解》-Verschueren的新作评介[J]. 何自然,于国栋. 现代外语. 1999(04)
[5]话轮替换系统[J]. 黄衍. 外语教学与研究. 1987(01)
本文编号：3320530
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