汉语亲昵称谓语语义泛化的认知功能视角

发布时间：2021-08-17 22:32

　　作为称谓语的重要组成部分,亲昵称谓语在人际交往中起着非常重要的作用。受时间、地域、性别、职业、身份、社会文化及使用习惯等因素的影响,很多亲昵称谓语在交际和使用的过程中,其语义外延有扩大的倾向:一方面派生出了很多新的含义;另一方面扩大了其适用群体和范围。该现象在语言学上称为语义的泛化。这一现象引起了许多学者,特别是语用学和社会语言学研究者的兴趣。他们尝试从社会文化和社会结构的角度探讨引起亲昵称谓语语义泛化的原因,其结果极大地推动了称谓语及其语义泛化的研究和应用。然而,现有研究仍有两个方面的不足:一是研究范围,多数研究聚焦于汉语亲属称谓语与社交称谓语,而对亲昵称谓语,尤其是其语义泛化的历史过程缺乏系统研究;一是研究角度,现有研究多数采用社会学视角,而从社会-文化和认知两个维度综合考究其语义泛化动因的研究较少。本文基于系统功能语言学语域理论和认知语言学概念隐喻理论,主要分析了汉语人际交往中口语化倾向明显、用于面称的8个亲昵称谓语为研究对象:亲爱的、兄弟、孩子、闺女、小鬼、小朋友、小伙子、小姑娘,并将之分为家属式亲昵称谓语和“小+××”式亲昵称谓语。在描述其语义泛化过程和泛化趋势的基础上,系统... 

【文章来源】：中国石油大学(北京)北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：56 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Research background
    1.2 Objectives of the study
    1.3 Research questions
    1.4 Data and methodology
    1.5 Significance of the study
    1.6 Structure of the thesis
Chapter2 Literature Review
    2.1 Chinese address terms
        2.1.1 The notion of address terms
        2.1.2 Classifications of Chinese address terms
    2.2 Previous studies on Chinese social address terms
        2.2.1 The notion of Chinese social address terms
        2.2.2 Classifications of Chinese social address terms
    2.3 Studies on Chinese intimate address terms
        2.3.1 The notion of Chinese intimate address terms
        2.3.2 Classifications of Chinese intimate address terms
    2.4 Studies on the semantic generalizations
        2.4.1 Semantic generalizations
        2.4.2 Studies on the semantic generalizations
    2.5 Major problems in the existing studies
    2.6 Summary
Chapter3 Theoretical Foundation
    3.1 The concept of register
    3.2 Tenor and its variables
    3.3 Conceptual metaphor
        3.3.1 Notion of conceptual metaphor
        3.3.2 Experiential basis
        3.3.3 Semantic domains
        3.3.4 The unidirectionality of metaphor
    3.4 Summary
Chapter4 Semantic Generalizations of Chinese Intimate Address Terms
    4.1 The historical evolution of Chinese intimate address forms
        4.1.1 The historical evolution of familial intimate address terms
        4.1.2 The historical evolution of“小+××”intimate address terms
    4.2 Characteristics in the semantic generalizations of intimate address terms
        4.2.1 Enrichment of the semantic meanings
        4.2.2 Expansion of addressees
        4.2.3 Extension of scope of application
        4.2.4 Selectivity of semantic generalizations
    4.3 Summary
Chapter5 A Social-cultural Interpretation of Semantic Generalizations of ChineseIntimate Address Terms
    5.1 A tenor-based approach to intimate address terms
    5.2.Power and semantic generalizations
        5.2.1 Power and familial intimate address terms
        5.2.2 Power and“小+××”intimate address terms
    5.3 Contact and semantic generalizations
        5.3.1 Contact and familial intimate address terms
        5.3.2 Contact and“小+××”intimate address terms
    5.4 Affective involvement and semantic generalizations
        5.4.1 Affective involvement and familial intimate address terms
        5.4.2 Affective involvement and“小+××”intimate address terms
    5.5 Summary
Chapter6 Conceptual Metaphors in Semantic Generalizations of Chinese IntimateAddress Terms
    6.1 Conceptual metaphor and semantic generalizations of familial intimateaddress terms
        6.1.1 Metaphorical mappings in the semantic generalizations of亲爱的
        6.1.2 Metaphorical mappings in the semantic generalizations of兄弟
    6.2 Conceptual metaphor and semantic generalizations of“小+××”intimateaddress terms
        6.2.1 Metaphorical mappings in the semantic generalizations of小鬼
        6.2.2 Metaphorical mappings in the semantic generalizations of小朋友
        6.2.3 Metaphorical mappings in the semantic generalizations of小姑娘
    6.3 Summary
Chapter7 Conclusions
    7.1 Major findings of the study
    7.2 Implications of the study
    7.3 Limitations and future studies
Bibliography



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