英汉致使移动构式对比研究

发布时间：2021-08-25 23:27

　　致使移动不仅是一个重要的语义概念,也是人们生活中的基本经验。它的形成既丰富了语言的表达形式,又强化了语言的表达效果。以往对致使移动的研究深入剖析了该结构的句法和语义等特征,但仍留有一定的研究空间。本文拟在已有研究的基础上,以构式语法理论为指导,对比分析英汉致使移动构式的异同以及差异原因。致使移动构式的基本语义内涵为:致使者（ CAUSER）作用于被使者（CAUSEE）,通过致使力的传递（致使力不一定蕴涵在致使动词中）,导致被使者发生位移变化,此位移变化遵循致使力指定的路径。致使移动构式具有两个事件结构,二者之间为因果关系,且被使事件发生的变化限定为移动。认知语言学认为,句法形式形成过程遵循以下途径,事件结构——概念结构——语义结构——句法结构,致使移动构式的形成也不例外。致使移动事件结构体现为我们生活中出现的一种场景,即存在一个致使者,该致使者引发致使力的传递,致使力作用于被使者,导致被使者发生一定位移变化。人们感知到该事件结构,在头脑中形成致使移动概念结构。表达的需要促使概念结构进一步转化为致使移动语义结构,中心语义表现为“致使力直接致使被使者移动”,扩展语义包括“蕴涵致使”、“使能... 

【文章来源】：宁波大学浙江省

【文章页数】：73 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
    1.1 The Rationale
        1.1.1 The Reason for the Study
        1.1.2 The Reason for Using Construction Grammar
        1.1.3 The Value of Contrastive Study
    1.2 The Objectives of the Thesis
    1.3 Organization of the Thesis
2 Literature Review
    2.1 The Researches Abroad
        2.1.1 Researches of Generative Grammar
        2.1.2 Researches of Generative Semantics
        2.1.3 Researches of Cognitive Linguistics
    2.2 The Researches at Home
        2.2.1 Researches of Structural Analysis
        2.2.2 Researches of Semantic Analysis
        2.2.3 Researches of Cognitive Analysis
        2.2.4 Researches of Contrastive Analysis
    2.3 Summary
3 Introduction of Construction Grammar
    3.1 The Emergence of Construction Grammar
    3.2 The Concept of Construction
    3.3 The Central Part of Construction Grammar
        3.3.1 The Main Theories of Construction Grammar
        3.3.2 The Advantages of Construction Grammar
    3.4 The Introduction of Caused-motion Construction
        3.4.1 The Definition of Caused-motion Construction
        3.4.2 The Existence of Caused-motion Construction
    3.5 Summary
4 The Semantic Analysis of Caused-motion Construction
    4.1 The Formation of Caused-motion Construction in Cognitive Linguistics
    4.2 The Event Structure of Caused-motion Construction
    4.3 The Conceptual Structure of Caused-motion Construction
    4.4 The Semantic Structure of Caused-motion Construction
        4.4.1 The Central Meaning of the Caused-motion Construction
        4.4.2 The Expanded Meaning of Caused-motion Construction
        4.4.3 Analysis of the Semantic Elements
    4.5 Summary
5 The Syntactic Analysis of Caused-motion Construction
    5.1 The Syntactic Analysis of English Caused-motion Construction
    5.2 The Syntactic Analysis of Chinese Caused-motion Construction
        5.2.1 The Meaning of Ba-sentence
        5.2.2 The Part of Speech of “ba (把)”
        5.2.3 The Types of Chinese Caused-motion Constructions
    5.3 The Correspondence Between Semantic Structure and Syntactic Structure
    5.4 Summary
6 Conclusion
    6.1 Summary of the Thesis
    6.2 Remaining Questions for Further Study
References
Academic Achievements
Acknowledgements



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