委婉语的三维视角研究
发布时间:2021-09-29 23:01
委婉语是指人们在谈论某事时发现别人感到不快或局促不安时所使用的礼貌的词或表达方式。它起源于人类文明早期对语言的崇拜,并发展成为协调人际关系的一种重要手段。从古至今,尤其是近几十年来,许多不同背景的学者从不同的视角对委婉语的语义特征以及语用和社会功能做了广泛而细致的研究。虽然他们的研究成果对日后该领域的研究具有极大地启发性,却没有能够从一种综合的角度展现委婉语三个平面即语义、语用和语法的内在关系。因此,作者认为对委婉语进行综合视角的研究是必要的而且可行的。本文依据三个平面理论,采用对比和历史的方法对几种语言,特别是英语和汉语中大量的委婉语进行三维视角研究,在委婉语的语义特征、语用功能和语法形式等方面取得了一些重要的发现。在语义方面,研究发现委婉语的语义体现出模糊性,升格及降格等特征,并包括内涵义、社会义、感情义和搭配义。然而,委婉语的意义不是静止不变的,在不同的语境中,委婉语可用来发挥回避功能、礼貌功能、掩盖事实功能及优雅功能。进一步的考察显示委婉语的语法形式不是单质的,相反,言语者可使用不同的语法方式来构造委婉语。文章还对近年来汉语中出现的一类新委婉结构进行了个案研究,这些委婉结构来源...
【文章来源】:南昌航空大学江西省
【文章页数】:65 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two An Overview of the Studies of Euphemism
2.1 Definitions of Euphemism
2.2 Studies of Euphemism in the West
2.3 Studies of Euphemism in China
Chapter Three Theoretical Prerequisites-Three-dimensional Theory in Linguistics
3.1 Theoretical Background
3.2 Three-dimensional Theory
3.2.1 Semantic Concepts Concerned
3.2.2 Pragmatic Principles and Concepts Concerned
3.2.3 Grammatical Notions Concerned
Chapter Four Semantic Analysis of Euphemism
4.1 Semantic Classifications of Euphemism
4.2 Semantic Characteristics of Euphemism
4.2.1 Semantic Fuzziness
4.2.2 Semantic Elevation
4.2.3 Semantic Degradation
4.3 Semantic Typology of Euphemism
4.3.1 Connotative Meaning of Euphemism
4.3.2 Social Meaning of Euphemism
4.3.3 Affective Meaning of Euphemism
4.3.4 Collocative Meaning of Euphemism
Chapter Five Pragmatic Analysis of Euphemism
5.1 The Use of Euphemism in Context of Situation
5.2 Pragmatic Functions of Euphemism
5.2.1 Function of Being Evasive
5.2.2 Function of Being Polite
5.2.3 Function of Concealing the Truth
5.2.4 Function of Being Elegant
5.3 Pragmatic Principles Involved in the use of Euphemism
5.3.1 Observation of Politeness Principle
5.3.2 Violation of Cooperative Principles
Chapter Six Grammatical Analysis of Euphemism
6.1 Grammatical Means by which Euphemism is formed
6.1.1 Phonetic Means
6.1.2 Lexical Means
6.1.3 Syntactic Means
6.2 A Case Study of the Interaction of Grammatical, Semantic and Pragmatic Parameters of Euphemism
Chapter Seven Conclusion
References
发表论文和参加科研情况说明
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]委婉机制的认知语言学诠释[J]. 邵军航,樊葳葳. 外语研究. 2004(04)
[2]从委婉语的机制看模糊理论的解释能力[J]. 伍铁平. 外国语(上海外国语学院学报). 1989(03)
[3]英语中的委婉语[J]. 李国南. 外国语(上海外国语学院学报). 1989(03)
[4]委婉语新探[J]. 束定芳. 外国语(上海外国语学院学报). 1989(03)
[5]现代英语中的委婉语[J]. 江希和. 现代外语. 1983(03)
博士论文
[1]委婉语研究[D]. 邵军航.上海外国语大学 2007
硕士论文
[1]医生—病人对话中委婉语的礼貌研究[D]. 梁雪清.广西师范大学 2006
本文编号:3414634
【文章来源】:南昌航空大学江西省
【文章页数】:65 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two An Overview of the Studies of Euphemism
2.1 Definitions of Euphemism
2.2 Studies of Euphemism in the West
2.3 Studies of Euphemism in China
Chapter Three Theoretical Prerequisites-Three-dimensional Theory in Linguistics
3.1 Theoretical Background
3.2 Three-dimensional Theory
3.2.1 Semantic Concepts Concerned
3.2.2 Pragmatic Principles and Concepts Concerned
3.2.3 Grammatical Notions Concerned
Chapter Four Semantic Analysis of Euphemism
4.1 Semantic Classifications of Euphemism
4.2 Semantic Characteristics of Euphemism
4.2.1 Semantic Fuzziness
4.2.2 Semantic Elevation
4.2.3 Semantic Degradation
4.3 Semantic Typology of Euphemism
4.3.1 Connotative Meaning of Euphemism
4.3.2 Social Meaning of Euphemism
4.3.3 Affective Meaning of Euphemism
4.3.4 Collocative Meaning of Euphemism
Chapter Five Pragmatic Analysis of Euphemism
5.1 The Use of Euphemism in Context of Situation
5.2 Pragmatic Functions of Euphemism
5.2.1 Function of Being Evasive
5.2.2 Function of Being Polite
5.2.3 Function of Concealing the Truth
5.2.4 Function of Being Elegant
5.3 Pragmatic Principles Involved in the use of Euphemism
5.3.1 Observation of Politeness Principle
5.3.2 Violation of Cooperative Principles
Chapter Six Grammatical Analysis of Euphemism
6.1 Grammatical Means by which Euphemism is formed
6.1.1 Phonetic Means
6.1.2 Lexical Means
6.1.3 Syntactic Means
6.2 A Case Study of the Interaction of Grammatical, Semantic and Pragmatic Parameters of Euphemism
Chapter Seven Conclusion
References
发表论文和参加科研情况说明
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]委婉机制的认知语言学诠释[J]. 邵军航,樊葳葳. 外语研究. 2004(04)
[2]从委婉语的机制看模糊理论的解释能力[J]. 伍铁平. 外国语(上海外国语学院学报). 1989(03)
[3]英语中的委婉语[J]. 李国南. 外国语(上海外国语学院学报). 1989(03)
[4]委婉语新探[J]. 束定芳. 外国语(上海外国语学院学报). 1989(03)
[5]现代英语中的委婉语[J]. 江希和. 现代外语. 1983(03)
博士论文
[1]委婉语研究[D]. 邵军航.上海外国语大学 2007
硕士论文
[1]医生—病人对话中委婉语的礼貌研究[D]. 梁雪清.广西师范大学 2006
本文编号:3414634
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