The ERP Study on Biased and Balanced Ambiguous Words in Sent
发布时间：2021-10-15 10:34
自1983年Fodor出版《The Modularity of Mind》一书后,歧义词消解加工进程成为交叉学科研究——心理语言学与神经信息科学研究的焦点。学者们旨在通过此研究探索语言理解子模块的加工机制,对这一认知过程的研究涉及到对语言理解是模块论还是互动论的争论。其中,模块论认为语言理解子模块是从低到高依次激活,而互动论则认为这些子模块是同时激活的。由这两大理论衍生出阐释歧义词词义通达与选择过程的理论模型,分别是顺序通达模型,选择通达模型,穷尽通达模型和重排序通达模型,这些理论主要围绕语境,词频以及时间进程在词义消歧和语义加工进程是如何发生作用的。围绕这一理论研究,Martin[21]又提出了语境敏感模型,该模型引人语境偏向作用这一因素,认为语境偏向作用与词频作用成反比,与语境的作用强度成反比。前人的研究主要是对偏向型歧义词认知加工过程的探索,甚少涉及对均衡型歧义词的研究。作为歧义词的重要类别,均衡型歧义词的心理加工机制及其与偏向型歧义词的比较将成为心理语言学与神经信息科学新的关注点。基于上述模型,研究者们采用跨通道启动范式,行为实验,电生理技术等实验手段,以期为词汇消歧提供更合理...
【文章来源】：电子科技大学四川省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：92 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Definitions of Key Terms
1.3 Purpose and Significance
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical Models of Ambiguous Words Solution
2.1.1 Modularity & Interactivity
2.1.2 Type of Accessing Theory Models
2.2 Factors Affecting Processing
2.2.1 Effect of Ambiguous Word Classification
2.2.2 Effect of Word Combining Form
2.2.3 Effect of Context
2.2.4 Effect of Time Course
2.2.5 Effect of Working Memory Capacity
2.3 Studies on Bilinguals’Ambiguity Resolution
2.4 Methods Used in Ambiguity Resolution Research
2.5 Event Relative Potentials
2.6 ERP Ingredient on Language Processing
2.7 Summary
Chapter 3 Behavioral Experiment
3.1 Research Design
3.1.1 Stimuli Materials
3.1.2 Subjects
3.1.3 Variables Measured
3.2 Experiment Procedures
3.3 Result of Data Analysis
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 ERP Experiment
4.1 Research Design
4.1.1 Stimuli Materials
4.1.2 Subjects
4.1.3 Variables Measured
4.2 Experiment Procedures and Equipment
4.3 Results of Data Analysis
4.3.1 N400 Ingredient
4.3.2 Reliability Data
4.3.3 International 10-20 systems
4.3.4 Waveform Analysis
4.3.5 Topological Diagram on Encephalic Region Distribution
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Discussions
5.1 Implications from Prophase Experiments
5.2 Analogy Analysis on Behavioral & Neuroimaging Research
5.3 Analogy Analysis on Lexicon Disambiguation
5.4 Analogy Analysis on Cerebral Topological Diagram
5.5 Effects of Average Wave Amplitude & Latency
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Implications from Material Compiling
6.2 Implications for Future Investigation
6.2.1 Limitations
6.2.2 Suggestions for Future Research
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Appendix 3
Appendix 4
攻硕期间取得的研究成果
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]汉语同形歧义词歧义消解的两半球差异[J]. 周治金,赵雷,杨文娇,陈永明. 心理科学. 2007(01)
[2]汉语同形歧义词歧义消解的过程[J]. 周治金,陈永明,杨丽霞,陈?之. 心理科学. 2003(02)
[3]句子语境中汉语词类歧义词的意义激活[J]. 武宁宁,舒华. 心理学报. 2002(05)
[4]无语境条件下汉语词类歧义词的意义激活[J]. 武宁宁,舒华. 心理学报. 2001(04)
本文编号：3437909
【文章来源】：电子科技大学四川省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：92 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Definitions of Key Terms
1.3 Purpose and Significance
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical Models of Ambiguous Words Solution
2.1.1 Modularity & Interactivity
2.1.2 Type of Accessing Theory Models
2.2 Factors Affecting Processing
2.2.1 Effect of Ambiguous Word Classification
2.2.2 Effect of Word Combining Form
2.2.3 Effect of Context
2.2.4 Effect of Time Course
2.2.5 Effect of Working Memory Capacity
2.3 Studies on Bilinguals’Ambiguity Resolution
2.4 Methods Used in Ambiguity Resolution Research
2.5 Event Relative Potentials
2.6 ERP Ingredient on Language Processing
2.7 Summary
Chapter 3 Behavioral Experiment
3.1 Research Design
3.1.1 Stimuli Materials
3.1.2 Subjects
3.1.3 Variables Measured
3.2 Experiment Procedures
3.3 Result of Data Analysis
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 ERP Experiment
4.1 Research Design
4.1.1 Stimuli Materials
4.1.2 Subjects
4.1.3 Variables Measured
4.2 Experiment Procedures and Equipment
4.3 Results of Data Analysis
4.3.1 N400 Ingredient
4.3.2 Reliability Data
4.3.3 International 10-20 systems
4.3.4 Waveform Analysis
4.3.5 Topological Diagram on Encephalic Region Distribution
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Discussions
5.1 Implications from Prophase Experiments
5.2 Analogy Analysis on Behavioral & Neuroimaging Research
5.3 Analogy Analysis on Lexicon Disambiguation
5.4 Analogy Analysis on Cerebral Topological Diagram
5.5 Effects of Average Wave Amplitude & Latency
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Implications from Material Compiling
6.2 Implications for Future Investigation
6.2.1 Limitations
6.2.2 Suggestions for Future Research
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Appendix 3
Appendix 4
攻硕期间取得的研究成果
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]汉语同形歧义词歧义消解的两半球差异[J]. 周治金,赵雷,杨文娇,陈永明. 心理科学. 2007(01)
[2]汉语同形歧义词歧义消解的过程[J]. 周治金,陈永明,杨丽霞,陈?之. 心理科学. 2003(02)
[3]句子语境中汉语词类歧义词的意义激活[J]. 武宁宁,舒华. 心理学报. 2002(05)
[4]无语境条件下汉语词类歧义词的意义激活[J]. 武宁宁,舒华. 心理学报. 2001(04)
本文编号：3437909
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