语法化理论视角下后缀“子”的词类标记性研究
发布时间：2021-11-17 15:40
后缀是语言学界重点研究对象之一,汉语后缀“子”堪属汉语后缀研究的重中之重。学者们从定性、语义、词源及分类等方面对后缀“子”进行了多维探究,成果显著。然而,学术界在后缀“子”的定性问题上说法不一,句法功能层面上尚需更深层次的探讨,研究方法上也缺少权威系统的语料支撑。本论文以语法化为理论基础和国家语委2008年发布的《现代汉语常用词表》为语料支撑,采用定性研究为主定量研究为辅的分析方法,尝试从语法化理论视角研究后缀“子”的词类标记性,主要分析后缀“子”及其词类标记性的本质、特征和其背后的机制,为深入研究后缀“子”寻找新的突破。经研究发现:（1）后缀“子”是概念容器“子”的变体之一。从某种意义上说,“子”是一个概念容器,其概念辐射弹性强,内含有实词“子”、类后缀“子”和后缀“子”等同形异质的多种变体;（2）后缀“子”的词类标记性是其三条子位语法性梯度交互作用的具体体现,呈现层级性和变异性两大特点并受语音磨蚀,语义虚化和形态句法重新分析等机制的调节;（3）后缀“子”的词类标记性是实词“子”语法特点在语法化操控下的功能拓展,即在语法化的操控下,后缀“子”标记的词类,对粘附成分产生的作用以及词类标...
【文章来源】：四川外国语大学重庆市
【文章页数】：85 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Motivations of the Study
1.2 Objectives of the Study
1.3 Methodology
1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Studies of Suffixes from Different Approaches
2.2.1 The Formalist Approach
2.2.2 The Functionalist Approach
2.2.3 The Cognitive Approach
2.3 Studies of Chinese Suffix “子”
2.3.1 Studies of Suffix “子”on its Identification
2.3.2 Studies of Suffix “子”on its Meanings
2.3.3 Studies of Suffix “子”on its Etymology
2.3.4 Studies of Suffix “子”on its Classification
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Introduction
3.2 An Overview of Researches on Grammaticalization Theory
3.3 The Process of Grammaticalization
3.3.1 Grammaticalization as a Cline
3.3.2 Gradience in Grammaticalization
3.3.3 Variation in Grammaticalization
3.4 The Mechanisms of Grammaticalzation
3.4.1 Manifestation in phonology
3.4.2 Manifestation in Semantics
3.4.2.1 Generalization of Meaning
3.4.2.2 Pragmatic Strengthening
3.4.2.3 Absorption of Meaning from Context
3.4.3 Manifestation in Morpho-syntax
3.4.3.1 Reanalysis
3.4.3.2 Analogy
3.5 The Explanatory Power of Grammaticalization Theory
3.6 Summary
Chapter Four Suffix “子”and its Word-class Marking
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Grammaticalization from Content Word “子”to Suffix “子”
4.2.1 The Phonological Cline
4.2.2 The Semantic Cline
4.2.3 The Morphosyntactic Cline
4.3 Word-class Marking—A Capability of Gradience
4.3.1 Syntactic Shifting
4.3.1.1 Shifting from Verb to Noun
4.3.1.2 Shifting from Adjective to Noun
4.3.1.3 The Steps of Shifting in Cognition
4.3.1.4 A Case Study of “学子”
4.3.2 Syntactic Maintaining
4.3.2.1 Gradience in Agglutination
4.3.2.2 Analogy for its Productivity
4.4 Word-class Marking: A Capability of Variation
4.4.1 The Semantic Variation in Roots
4.4.2 The Types of Word-class Marking
4.4.2.1 De-nominal Marking
4.4.2.2 De-verbal Marking
4.4.3 Variation in Marked Word Classes: Quantifier
4.4.4 Variation in Syntactic Categories of “子”
4.4.4.1 Variation in Syntactic Constructions
4.4.4.2 Variation in Syntactic Status
4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings of the Study
5.2 Limitations of the Study
5.3 Suggestions for Future Study
References
Appendices
Appendix 1 Linguistic Evidence for the Semantic Cline Based on LCWCC
Appendix 2 The Semantic Domains of De-verbal Marking Based on LCWCC.
Appendix 3 The Semantic Domains of De-nominal Marking Based on LCWCC..
Appendix 4 The Pattern of “verb +子”Based on LCWCC
Appendix 5 The Pattern of “adjective +子”Based on LCWCC
Appendix 6 The Quantifiers Derived from Suffix “子”Based on LCWCC
Appendix 7 The Pattern of “noun +子”Based on LCWCC
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]现代汉语词类体系效度研究——以《现代汉语词典》（第5版）词类体系为例[J]. 王仁强. 外语教学与研究. 2010(05)
[2]构词域与后缀“-子”的语义问题[J]. 王光全. 世界汉语教学. 2009(03)
[3]“形容词+子”构成名词规则的考察[J]. 张舸. 华南师范大学学报(社会科学版). 2007(03)
[4]《语法化新探》述评[J]. I.Wischer,G.Diewald,王银霞,杨成虎. 当代语言学. 2007(01)
[5]现代汉语中“子”的语法化分析[J]. 高航. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2006(02)
[6]狭义与广义语法化研究[J]. 王寅. 四川外语学院学报. 2005(05)
[7]后缀“子”的类型和意义[J]. 秦坚. 语言与翻译. 2005(01)
[8]现代汉语普通话中“V+子”情况分析[J]. 曹跃香. 语文学刊. 2004(09)
[9]语言接触、类推与形态化[J]. 程丽霞. 外语与外语教学. 2004(08)
[10]汉语词缀的语义分析[J]. 封鹏程. 语文学刊. 2004(03)
博士论文
[1]认知视角的汉英词典词类标注实证研究[D]. 王仁强.广东外语外贸大学 2006
[2]现代汉语“V+子/儿/头”结构的多角度考察[D]. 曹跃香.湖南师范大学 2004
硕士论文
[1]现代汉语子尾词系统研究[D]. 刘小花.暨南大学 2006
[2]现代汉语名词后缀"子"的用法探析[D]. 李琦.河南大学 2003
本文编号：3501212
【文章来源】：四川外国语大学重庆市
【文章页数】：85 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Motivations of the Study
1.2 Objectives of the Study
1.3 Methodology
1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Studies of Suffixes from Different Approaches
2.2.1 The Formalist Approach
2.2.2 The Functionalist Approach
2.2.3 The Cognitive Approach
2.3 Studies of Chinese Suffix “子”
2.3.1 Studies of Suffix “子”on its Identification
2.3.2 Studies of Suffix “子”on its Meanings
2.3.3 Studies of Suffix “子”on its Etymology
2.3.4 Studies of Suffix “子”on its Classification
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Introduction
3.2 An Overview of Researches on Grammaticalization Theory
3.3 The Process of Grammaticalization
3.3.1 Grammaticalization as a Cline
3.3.2 Gradience in Grammaticalization
3.3.3 Variation in Grammaticalization
3.4 The Mechanisms of Grammaticalzation
3.4.1 Manifestation in phonology
3.4.2 Manifestation in Semantics
3.4.2.1 Generalization of Meaning
3.4.2.2 Pragmatic Strengthening
3.4.2.3 Absorption of Meaning from Context
3.4.3 Manifestation in Morpho-syntax
3.4.3.1 Reanalysis
3.4.3.2 Analogy
3.5 The Explanatory Power of Grammaticalization Theory
3.6 Summary
Chapter Four Suffix “子”and its Word-class Marking
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Grammaticalization from Content Word “子”to Suffix “子”
4.2.1 The Phonological Cline
4.2.2 The Semantic Cline
4.2.3 The Morphosyntactic Cline
4.3 Word-class Marking—A Capability of Gradience
4.3.1 Syntactic Shifting
4.3.1.1 Shifting from Verb to Noun
4.3.1.2 Shifting from Adjective to Noun
4.3.1.3 The Steps of Shifting in Cognition
4.3.1.4 A Case Study of “学子”
4.3.2 Syntactic Maintaining
4.3.2.1 Gradience in Agglutination
4.3.2.2 Analogy for its Productivity
4.4 Word-class Marking: A Capability of Variation
4.4.1 The Semantic Variation in Roots
4.4.2 The Types of Word-class Marking
4.4.2.1 De-nominal Marking
4.4.2.2 De-verbal Marking
4.4.3 Variation in Marked Word Classes: Quantifier
4.4.4 Variation in Syntactic Categories of “子”
4.4.4.1 Variation in Syntactic Constructions
4.4.4.2 Variation in Syntactic Status
4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings of the Study
5.2 Limitations of the Study
5.3 Suggestions for Future Study
References
Appendices
Appendix 1 Linguistic Evidence for the Semantic Cline Based on LCWCC
Appendix 2 The Semantic Domains of De-verbal Marking Based on LCWCC.
Appendix 3 The Semantic Domains of De-nominal Marking Based on LCWCC..
Appendix 4 The Pattern of “verb +子”Based on LCWCC
Appendix 5 The Pattern of “adjective +子”Based on LCWCC
Appendix 6 The Quantifiers Derived from Suffix “子”Based on LCWCC
Appendix 7 The Pattern of “noun +子”Based on LCWCC
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]现代汉语词类体系效度研究——以《现代汉语词典》（第5版）词类体系为例[J]. 王仁强. 外语教学与研究. 2010(05)
[2]构词域与后缀“-子”的语义问题[J]. 王光全. 世界汉语教学. 2009(03)
[3]“形容词+子”构成名词规则的考察[J]. 张舸. 华南师范大学学报(社会科学版). 2007(03)
[4]《语法化新探》述评[J]. I.Wischer,G.Diewald,王银霞,杨成虎. 当代语言学. 2007(01)
[5]现代汉语中“子”的语法化分析[J]. 高航. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2006(02)
[6]狭义与广义语法化研究[J]. 王寅. 四川外语学院学报. 2005(05)
[7]后缀“子”的类型和意义[J]. 秦坚. 语言与翻译. 2005(01)
[8]现代汉语普通话中“V+子”情况分析[J]. 曹跃香. 语文学刊. 2004(09)
[9]语言接触、类推与形态化[J]. 程丽霞. 外语与外语教学. 2004(08)
[10]汉语词缀的语义分析[J]. 封鹏程. 语文学刊. 2004(03)
博士论文
[1]认知视角的汉英词典词类标注实证研究[D]. 王仁强.广东外语外贸大学 2006
[2]现代汉语“V+子/儿/头”结构的多角度考察[D]. 曹跃香.湖南师范大学 2004
硕士论文
[1]现代汉语子尾词系统研究[D]. 刘小花.暨南大学 2006
[2]现代汉语名词后缀"子"的用法探析[D]. 李琦.河南大学 2003
本文编号：3501212
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