中美领导人就气候话题讲话中情态责任的对比分析

发布时间：2021-12-17 07:44

　　本文以2009年中美领导人就气候变化问题的讲话为例,运用韩礼徳的系统功能语法和马丁的评价理论相结合的理论框架试对情态责任在该类语篇中的应用进行分析。本文首先对比了中美领导人在该类演讲语篇中情态责任实现方式的异同点。在韩礼徳的系统功能语法层面，本文主要关注情态责任在语气、情态和指示语转换中的体现;而在评价理论层面,本文从介入和分级两方面考察情态责任的人际意义,并总结了一些显著特征,如:英文语料中情态责任强弱性配置呈现一定技巧,中文语料情态责任表达更为严肃夸张等。其次,本文也在中美意识形态层面进行了比较分析,并试图为语言层面的差异做出诠释。本文最终为了说明情态责任的表现方式富于灵活性,以政治演讲为例,流露于该类文体的情态责任具有一定社会符号性,体现了作者或说话人的文化背景,社会地位和他对社会现象的看法。这启发我们透过情态责任更好地解读类似的政治语篇及语篇中的政治态度。此外,情态责任的研究也为语用策略和语篇的意识形态认知开辟了一片新领域。 

【文章来源】：哈尔滨工程大学黑龙江省 211工程院校

【文章页数】：102 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgments
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Significance of the research
    1.3 Research Questions
    1.4 Data Collection
    1.5 Layout of the thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 From Modality to Modal Responsibility
        2.1.1 Types of Modality
        2.1.2 The Proposition of Modal Responsibility
    2.2 Previous Research about Interpersonal Meaning
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Halliday’s Systemic Functional Framework about Mood and Modality
        3.1.1 Mood Structures
        3.1.2 Modality
    3.2 Martin’s Appraisal Theory
        3.2.1 Attitude
        3.2.2 Engagement
        3.2.3 Graduation
    3.3 An Analytical Framework for Present Research
    3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Contrastive Analysis on Modal Responsibility at Halliday’s Systemic Functional Level
    4.1 Modal Responsibility Embodied by Mood
        4.1.1 Mood Structures: Syntactical Presentation for Modal Responsibility
        4.1.2 Subject Alternatives as to Manipulate Modal Responsibility
    4.2 Modal Responsibility and Main Elements of Modality
        4.2.1 Modal Operators as Tools to Adjust Modal Responsibility
        4.2.2 Different Effects of Modal Responsibility Achieved by Two Orientations
    4.3 Modal Responsibility Based on Deixis Switch
Chapter 5 A Broadened Understanding on Modal Responsibility at Appraisal Theoretic Level
    5.1 Construction of Modal Responsibility with Engagement System
        5.1.1 Contraction as Means to Heighten Modal Responsibility
        5.1.2 Expansion: Heteroglossic Backdrop for Modal Responsibility
    5.2 Interpretations of Modal Responsibility with Graduation System
        5.2.1 Up-scaling Force: Lexical Scalability in Modal Responsibility
        5.2.2 Down- scaling Force as Means to Realize e Implicit Modal Responsibility
Chapter 6 Conclusion
    6.1 Research Findings
    6.2 Limitations of the Research and Suggestions for Further Research
Works Cited


【参考文献】：
期刊论文
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[2]论英语语篇中的人际意义衔接[J]. 杨才英.  西安外国语学院学报. 2006(03)
[3]从语气、情态到评价[J]. 李战子.  外语研究. 2005(06)
[4]情态的表达与意识形态的体现[J]. 李杰.  外语学刊. 2005(04)
[5]人际意义与语篇的建构[J]. 苗兴伟.  山东外语教学. 2004(01)
[6]情态的认知阐释[J]. 梁晓波.  山东外语教学. 2001(04)



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