甘肃永登地区称呼语及其演变的调查研究

发布时间：2021-12-22 02:24

　　称呼语是言语交往过程中的重要组成部分,在许多情况下,称呼语是传递给对方的第一个信息,使得谈话得以进行。国内外众多社会学家和语言学家从各角度对称呼语做了相关研究,如社会语言学,语用学以及跨文化对比等。本文从社会语言学的角度对甘肃城镇地区的称呼语及称呼语的演变做了调查研究。本文研究侧重两个方面:其一研究父亲、岳父母、配偶以及父母辈邻居的称呼语过去三十年的演变,探讨原因;其二运用权势平等理论和对等及非对等理论分析本地区谈话双方对等和非对等称呼语模式的使用情况,分析决定对等和非对等称呼语模式的因素。在研究方法上,文章采取定性研究和定量研究相结合。收集资料时,采用了问卷调查和访谈法。研究首先设计问卷调查和访谈问题。然后对城关小学、城关初中和永登一中的452名学生家长做了问卷调查,目的是研究称呼语的演变,并对永登一中的36名教师进行了访谈,目的是分析称呼语的应用模式。最后做了数据统计,列出图标,进行分析。研究表明,父亲、岳父母、配偶以及父母辈邻居的称呼语发生了变化,倾向于汉语普通话中的称呼语。究其原因,主要受到了媒体、教育、人口的流动以及男女平等思想的影响。对等和非对等称呼语模式的选择受到三个因素... 

【文章来源】：兰州理工大学甘肃省

【文章页数】：66 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
List of Abbreviations
List of Figures
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Significance of the Study
    1.2 Purpose of the Study
    1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 The Definition of Address Forms
        2.1.1 The definition of Address Forms by Western and Chinese Scholars
        2.1.2 Distinction between “Chēngwèiyǔ” (称谓语) and “Chēnghūyǔ”(称呼语) in Chines
    2.2 Classification of Address Forms
    2.3 Address forms in Yongdeng dialect
    2.4 Literature Review
        2.4.1 Studies Abroad
            2.4.1.1 Studies of Second-person Pronoun
            2.4.1.2 American English Address
            2.4.1.3 Ervin-Tripp
            2.4.1.4 Others
        2.4.2 Studies at Home
            2.4.2.1 ZhaoYuanren’s Study
            2.4.2.2. Zhu Wanjin’s Studies
            2.4.2.3. Studies in the 1990s
            2.4.2.4. Studies in the 21~(st) Century
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Power and Solidarity
    3.2. Reciprocal and Nonreciprocal Patterns
    3.3 Brown and Ford’s Patterns Modified
Chapter Four Methodology
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Subjects
        4.2.1 Subjects for Questionnaire
        4.2.2 Subjects for Interview
    4.3 Research Instruments
        4.3.1 Questionnaire
        4.3.2 Interview
    4.4 Procedure
        4.4.1 Procedures for Conducting the Questionnaire
        4.4.2 Procedures for Conducting the Interview
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
    5.1 Results
        5.1.1 The Result of Questionnaires
            5.1.1.1 The Changes of Address Forms Based on Ages
            5.1.1.2 The Changes Based on Education Background
            5.1.1.3 The Changes Based on the Length of Living in Chengguan Town
            5.1.1.4 The Changes Based on Sex
        5.1.2 Results of Interview
            5.1.2.1 The Addressee in Higher Rank
            5.1.2.2 The Addressee in the Same Rank
            5.1.2.3 The Addressee in Lower Rank
    5.2 Discussion
        5.2.1 Discussion on the Changes of Address Forms
        5.2.2 Discussion on the Factors Influencing the Choices of Reciprocal and Nonreciprocal Patterns of Address forms
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Summary of the Study
    6.2 Contributions and Limitations of the Study
        6.2.1 Contributions
        6.2.2 Limitations
    6.3 Recommendations for Future Study
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Appendix A Publications
Appendix B Questionnaire


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