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合并与分裂—汉语非连续性领属结构的最简方案研究

发布时间:2022-01-05 13:27
  本研究旨在最简方案基本思路下对现代汉语中的“非连续性领属结构”进行句法分析。文中所涉及的“非连续性领属结构”具体包括四种句型结构:类似于“张三死了父亲”那样的不及物动词带保留宾语结构、类似于“张三打碎了李四三个杯子”那样的假双宾结构、类似于“张三被李四打断了一条腿”那样的领属性被动结构以及类似于“张三把橘子剥了皮”那样的领属性“把”字结构。虽然这四种句子有各自的特色属性,但本研究认为这四种结构至少在以下几个方面具有共同之处:(1)领有者与被领有者相互分离;(2)这些句子中都有一个不为句子主要动词选择的名词性成分,即所谓的额外论元;(3)这些句子中都有成分充任两个题元角色,较为典型的是充当领有者的成分一般都带有遭受某种影响的意味,即充任受影响者角色。有鉴于此,本研究把上述四种句型结构集中到一个较为统一的框架下进行句法分析,并统称为“非连续性领属结构”。本研究所关注的“非连续性领属结构”与其它语言中的“外领属结构”相似。在回顾了文献中所提及的“领有者提升法”、“约束法”以及“控制法”等思路后,本研究指出这些方法都不能圆满地解释“非连续性领属结构”。同时,海内外学者对相关结构的分析也缺乏系统... 

【文章来源】:南开大学天津市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】:317 页

【学位级别】:博士

【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Table of Contents
Abbrivations
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Empirical Scope of This Study
    1.2 Basic Descriptions of These Four Constructions
    1.3 Properies in Common and the Issues Involved
    1.4 Organization of the Dissertation
Chapter 2 External Possession Construction and DPC
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Review of the EPC in Other Languages
        2.2.1 Introduction
        2.2.2 Possession Raising under GB:Possessor Government
        2.2.3 External Possession and Binding
        2.2.4 The Parallel to Control and Raising
        2.2.5 A Summary of the Investigation of the EPC
    2.3 Review of the DPCs in Chinese
        2.3.1 Intransitive Verb Taking Retained Object Construction
        2.3.2 Pseudo Double Object Construction
        2.3.3 Passive DPC
        2.3.4 BA DPC
    2.4 Remarks on the Possessor Raising:is it possible or not?
        2.4.1 Left Branch Condition
        2.4.2 The Binding Relation between the Possessor and the Possessum
        2.4.3 The Duality of Theta-role of the Possessor
    2.5 A Summary of the Chapter
Chapter 3 Some Remarks on Extra Argument
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Defining Extra Argument
    3.3 The Studies of Extra Arument in Other Languages
    3.4 The Studies of Extra Argument in Chinese
        3.4.1 The Approach of Null or Covert Element
            3.4.1.1 The Main Proposals of This Approach
            3.4.1.2 The Problems of This Approach
        3.4.2 The Approach of Light Verb
            3.4.2.1 The Main Proposals of This Approach
            3.4.2.2 The Problems of This Approach
        3.4.3 The Approach of Applicative Construction
            3.4.3.1 The Definition of Applicative Construction
            3.4.3.2 The Main Proposals of This Approach
            3.4.3.3 The Problems of This Approach
                3.4.3.3.1 The Notion of Object
                3.4.3.3.2 The Co-occurrence of Original Object and Extra Argument
                3.4.3.3.3 Relation between Applicative Construction and PP
                3.4.3.3.4 Applicative and Passives
        3.4.4 The Approach of Information Structure
            3.4.4.1 The Main Proposals of This Approach
            3.4.4.2 The Problems of This Approach
    3.5 A Summary of the Chapter
Chapter 4 Theoretical Framework and Relevant Notions of the Minimalist Program
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 The Theoretical Framework of the MP:A Selective Discussion
        4.2.1 On the P&P Approach:Where Does It Start from and What Does It Do?
        4.2.2 From P&P to the MP:Why Bothers?
            4.2.2.1 The Deeper,the Better
            4.2.2.2 The Fewer,the More General
            4.2.2.3 The More Minimalist,the More Derivational
            4.2.2.4 A Recent More Derivational Approach:Phase
            4.2.2.5 Technical Differences between Checking Theory and Phase Theory
    4.3. Some Relevant Notions in the MP
        4.3.1 Merge
        4.3.2 Label(ing)
            4.3.2.1 To Eliminate Labels:Collins(2002)
            4.3.2.2 To Re-project Labels:Hornstein & Uriagereka(2002)
        4.3.3 Labeling and Interfaces
        4.3.4 The Dispute of (A)symmetry
            4.3.4.1 Kayne's (1994) Linear Correspondence Axiom
            4.3.4.2 Moro's (2000) Dynamic Antisymmetry
            4.3.4.3 Ott's (2011,2012) Breaking Symmetry by Split
        4.3.5 Spell-Out
    4.4 A Summary of This Chapter
Chapter 5 A Novel Approach toward Discontinuous Possession Constructions
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 A Consequence of the MP and My Theoretical Assumptions and Proposals
        5.2.1 A Consequence of the MP:A Truly Universal Merge-Based Syntax
        5.2.2 Theoretical Assumptions and Proposals in This Paper
            5.2.2.1 Merge
                5.2.2.1.1 The Tenet of Merge
                5.2.2.1.2 Merge over Move?
            5.2.2.2 Copy
            5.2.2.3 Label
            5.2.2.4 Transfer
            5.2.2.5 A Potential Consequence:Symmetry and Symmetry-Breaking
            5.2.2.6 Phase
                5.2.2.6.1 The Original Notion of Phase and Its Problems
                5.2.2.6.2 Merge and the Necessity of Phase
                5.2.2.6.3 The Dynamics of Phase
            5.2.2.7 A Reconsideration of the Theta Criterion
            5.2.2.8 A Summary of My Proposals and Assumptions
    5.3 The Derivation of the DPCs
        5.3.1 Two Technical Preparations
            5.3.1.1 The Structures of Possessive Nominal with and without de DE
            5.3.1.2 The Arguments for AFF:A Cross-linguistic Perspective
        5.3.2 Derivations of the DPCs
            5.3.2.1 Intransitive Verb Taking Retained Object Construction
            5.3.2.7 Pseudo Double Object Construction
            5.3.2.3 Passive DPC
            5.3.2.4 BA DPC
        5.3.3 Highlights of My Approach
        5.3.4 Remarks on Some Related Issues
            5.3.4.1 Cross-linguistic Unattested Possibilities
            5.3.4.2 Constraints on the Operations
            5.3.4.3 A Note on Non-Cylic Derivation
    5.4 A Summary of This Chapter
Chapter 6 An Extension to Non-Possessive Retained Object Constructions
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Non-Possessive Passive Retained Object Construction
    6.3 Non-Possessive BA Retained Object Construction
    6.4 A Summary of This Chapter
Chapter 7 Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
个人简历 在学期间发表的学术论文及研究成果


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