《这一夜，Women说相声》言语幽默制笑机制的语用学分析

发布时间：2022-01-22 17:21

　　剧作家赖声川曾创作过多部经典喜剧剧本。《这一夜,Women说相声》（英文名Total Women）（下文简称《说相声》）便是其中之一。该剧于二零零五年台北首演即获得一致好评,二零零七年在大陆的巡演亦大获成功。《说相声》由序曲、骂街、大姨妈、练口才、旅程、立可肥、恋爱病、瓶中信、尾声九幕组成。故事以一个虚构的瘦身美容品牌的年终顾客答谢晚会为背景。该剧通过两位主持人Anny, Betty以及临时嘉宾Fannie之口表达出对女性心理的种种幽默看法。该剧演出时不断在观众中引起共鸣,现场笑声不断。《说相声》缘何获得如此高的认可度?归根到底,是其言语幽默的魅力。哲学、心理学、认知科学等学界对言语幽默的研究已由来已久；语言学家也曾对言语幽默做过大量探讨,其中不乏言语幽默的语用研究。这些研究加深了我们对言语幽默的本质认识,但是也存在一些问题。首先,语言学界与其他领域关于言语幽默的研究缺乏相互借鉴。其次,针对言语幽默的语用学研究,学者多着力于语用学的某一方面,就源于不同出处、同属一个类型的言语幽默展开讨论,往往缺乏对同一语篇中不同幽默点的集中研究。第三,以往言语幽默的语用学研究,未就不同语用学分支对言语... 

【文章来源】：陕西师范大学陕西省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：68 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgments
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 General purpose of the study
    1.3 Rationale of the study
    1.4 Research questions of the study
    1.5 Layout of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction to verbal humor
        2.1.1 Definition and categorization of humor
        2.1.2 Overview of the script Total Women
        2.1.3 Verbal humor elicitation of Total Women
    2.2 Previous studies on verbal humor
        2.2.1 Studies on humor in psychological and philosophical domain
            2.2.1.1 The Superiority theory
            2.2.1.2 The Incongruity theory
            2.2.1.3 The Relief theory
        2.2.2 Studies on verbal humor in linguistics
            2.2.2.1 The Semantic Script Theory of Verbal Humor
            2.2.2.2 The General Theory of Verbal Humor
            2.2.2.3 Marked Informativeness
Chapter Three Pragmatic Studies on Verbal Humor
    3.1 Pragmatic presupposition and verbal humor elicitation
        3.1.1 A brief introduction to pragmatic presupposition
        3.1.2 Cognitive multi-dimensionality and humor elicitation
            3.1.2.1 Failure to perceive pragmatic presupposition
            3.1.2.2 Contrast between SAPP and HASP
        3.1.3 Defeasibility and humor elicitation
            3.1.3.1 Presupposition cancelled by linguistic factors
            3.1.3.2 Presupposition cancelled by non-linguistic factors
    3.2 Conversational implicature_G and verbal humor elicitation
        3.2.1 A brief introduction to cooperative principle
        3.2.2 Flouting Maxim of Quality
        3.2.3 Flouting Maxim of Quantity
        3.2.4 Flouting Maxim of Manner
    3.3 Relevance and verbal humor elicitation
        3.3.1 A brief introduction to Relevance theory
        3.3.2 Optimal relevance and verbal humor elicitation
    3.4 Contextual adaptation and verbal humor interpretation
        3.4.1 Key concepts of Adaptation theory
        3.4.2 Dynamic role shift and language variability
        3.4.3 Negotiable adaptation to context
            3.4.3.1 Adaptation to persona's mental world
            3.4.3.2 Adaptation to imagined physical and social world
Chapter Four Discussion
    4.1 Further discussion of pragmatic analysis
    4.2 Two-stage processing and pragmatic analyses
    4.3 An integrated pragmatic mechanism of verbal humor elicitation
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major findings
    5.2 Implications
    5.3 Limitations and suggestions for further study
Bibliography
Papers Published from 2007 to 2010


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