英汉分裂句的类型学研究

发布时间：2022-07-20 13:28

　　语言是人们用来交流思想和感情的工具。无论哪种语言人们都会运用强调的手段来突出自己所要表达的内容。分裂句是广泛用来表示强调的一种方式,一直是国内外语言研究的重点。目前,大多数学者主要集中在传统语法,转换生成语法,系统功能语法和认知语法的研究,他们主要分析了句法,语义和语用功能等问题,这些研究取得了很大的成果,但是这些研究较少涉及到类型学方面的研究。本文拟从类型学角度,对英汉分裂句的语法特征进行研究,发掘英汉分裂句的类型学特征。理论上,运用了类型学中的蕴含共性,语法等级,类型标记性描述了英汉分裂句的类型学特征,并结合认知语言学中的图形/背景理论及语法化理论对英汉分裂句的类型学特征进行认知上的解释。方法上,运用定性定量以及数据统计的方法对分裂句进行跨语言分析。本文主要从三个方面考察英汉分裂句的类型学特征：第一,从焦点标记和焦点的语序蕴含共性,英语和汉语的焦点标记都是紧临焦点,且焦点标记和焦点的位置是跟谓语和宾语的顺序一致,且其它的语言也是如此。第二,对类型标记的考察。英语分裂句的类型标记"it is...that"是由判断的句式语法化而来,汉语分裂句的类型标记“是”是由指示代词语法化而来的。... 

【文章页数】：140 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
    0.1 Research Background
    0.2 Research Significance
    0.3 Research Method--corpus
    0.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 1 Literature Review
    1.1 Definitions of English and Chinese Cleft Sentences
        1.1.1 Defintions of English Cleft Sentence
        1.1.2 Definitions of Chinese Cleft Sentence
    1.2 Previous Studies on English Cleft Sentences
        1.2.1 Studies from Traditional School
        1.2.2 Studies from Transformational-generative Grammar
        1.2.3 Studies from Systemic-function Grammar
        1.2.4 Studies from Cognitive Linguistics
    1.3 Previous Studies on Chinese Cleft Sentences
        1.3.1 Studies on the Status of shi
        1.3.2 Studies on the Status of de
    1.4 Summaary
Chapter 2 Theoretical Foundation
    2.1 Trypological Theory
        2.1.1 Definitions of Typology
        2.1.2 The Development of Typology
        2.1.3 Implicational Universals and Grammtical Hierarchies
        2.1.4 Typological Markedness
    2.2 Figure/Ground Theory
    2.3 Grammaticalization
    2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Syntactic and Semantic Classifications of English and Chinese Cleft Sentences
    3.1 Syntactic Classifications of English and Chinese Cleft Sentences
        3.1.1 Syntactic Classifications of English Cleft Sentences
        3.1.2 Syntactic Classifications of Chinese Cleft Sentences
    3.2 Semantic Classifications of English and Chinese Cleft Sentences
        3.2.1 Semantic Classifications of English Cleft Sentences
        3.2.2 Semantic Classifications of Chinese Cletf Sentences
    3.3 Summary
Chapter 4 Implicational Universals and Grammatical Hierarehies of English and Chinese Cleft Sentences
    4.1 Implicational Universals of English and Chinese Cleft Sentences
        4.1.1 Implicational Universals of English and Chinese Cleft Sentences
        4.1.2 Grammaticalization Explanation of Cleft Sentences
    4.2 Markedness Of English and Chinese Cleft Sentences
        4.2.1 Markedness of English and Chinese Cleft Sentences
        4.2.2 Markedness of Cleft Sentences in Other Languages
    4.3 Grammatical Hierarchies of English and Chinese Cleft Sentences
        4.3.1 Grammatical Hierarchies of English and Chinese Cletf Sentences
        4.3.2 Focus Definiteness Grammatical Hierarchies of English and Chinese Cleft Sentences
        4.3.3 Figure/Ground Theory Explanation on Grammatical Hierarchies
    4.4 Summary
Conclusions
Bibliography
Acknowledgements


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硕士论文
[1]英汉分裂构式的对比研究[D]. 龚福英.湖南师范大学 2010
[2]英语句法结构的语义焦点域及其认知理据[D]. 曾芝兰.武汉理工大学 2007
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