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中美法庭判决书的语篇语义对比研究

发布时间:2022-07-20 18:12
  对不同文化法律语篇本质的对比分析和研究不仅有利于跨文化研究,更有利于跨文化法律交流。然而迄今为止,中国的对比研究主要集中于影响英汉两种语言异同的一般规则上,鲜有学者关注英汉两种语言法律语篇的对比分析,而从语篇语义学的角度对法律语篇中的判决书的对比研究更为少见。判决书是法院根据判决写成的文书,是法律界常用的一种应用文体。以语篇语义理论为研究依据,从跨文化对比的角度,本研究将对中美判决书进行系统的对比分析和讨论,旨在探索中美两国判决书的异同点,进而挖掘影响两种语言判决书信息构建与语言实现的因素。在系统研究的基础上,马丁和罗斯于2003年较为完整的创建了语篇语义学理论。此理论包括五个子系统,亦即分析语篇的五种视角:评价、概念、联结、识别和语篇格律。评价即态度磋商,主要介绍态度的种类、介入的方法和评价的来源。概念即为经验体现,聚焦于语篇的内容,即活动的类型以及活动参与者的描述、分类和组成。联结主要研究语篇的内部逻辑关系—附加、对比、时间、因果等。识别关注的是识别和追踪文本中的参与者,研究人或物入篇后对读者的意义。语篇格律研究语篇的信息流,关心语篇组织过程中的信息脉冲是如何整体打包以便于读者理解... 

【文章页数】:97 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Abstract
中文摘要
List of Tables
List of Figures
Introduction
Chapter One Literature Review
    1.1 A Survey of the Development of Discourse Semantics Theory
    1.2 Previous research on Contrastive Discourse Analysis
    1.3 A Survey of the Previous Research on Court Judgments
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework
    2.1 Concept of Discourse Semantics
    2.2 Five Systems of Discourse Semantics
        2.2.1 Appraisal
        2.2.2 Ideation
        2.2.3 Conjunction
        2.2.4 Identification
        2.2.5 Periodicity
Chapter Three Analysis and Discussion
    3.1 Contrastive Discussion of Appraisal Systems
        3.1.1 Contrastive Analysis of Attitude
        3.1.2 Contrastive Analysis of Engagement
        3.1.3 Contrastive Analysis of Graduation
    3.2 Contrastive Discussion of Ideation
        3.2.1 Ideation in Chinese Judgments
        3.2.2 Ideation in American Judgments
        3.2.3 Conclusion
    3.3 Contrastive Discussion of Conjunction
        3.3.1 Conjunction in Chinese Judgments
        3.3.2 Conjunction in American Judgments
        3.3.3 Conclusion
    3.4 Contrastive Discussion of Identification
        3.4.1 Identification in Chinese Judgments
        3.4.2 Identification in American Judgments
        3.4.3 Conclusion
    3.5 Contrastive Discussion of Periodicity
        3.5.1 Periodicity in Chinese Judgments
        3.5.2 Periodicity in American Judgments
        3.5.3 Conclusion
Chapter Four Implications and Suggestions
    4.1 Major Findings
        4.1.1 Similarities and Differences
        4.1.2 Determining Factors
    4.2 Implications
    4.3 Limitations and Prospects for Further Research
Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix
Acknowledgements
Publications



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