构式语法视角下“起来”中动句的研究

发布时间：2022-10-18 18:20

　　本论文以Goldberg的构式语法（CCxG）为理论框架,对汉语“起来”中动句做了较全面的研究。论文首先确立了“起来”中动句的合法构式地位,然后从构式语法角度对“起来”中动构式（QMC）的句法和语义特征进行了阐释,并揭示了QMC的认知动因。 第一章节,我们从句法和语义两方面对“起来”中动句做出了严格界定,这样可排除其他类似构式。“起来”本身无评价意义,“起来”中动句的评价意义又不能完全从形容词词组得到,因此我们可以根据构式定义确定“起来”中动构式的存在,并且该构式具有评价意义。QMC的三种意义互相联系,形成系统的语义网络。 句法上,QMC语法主语的语义角色不仅仅局限于受事,也可以是其他角色,例如:工具,地点,方式或目标等。但是选择非施事角色做主语的认知动因是一致的,即:这些角色在场景中具有认知上的突显。QMC中的动词词组（V-qilai）由于QMC的非事件性语义而经历了状态化过程。语义上,非施事主语对中动构式动作的发生并没有致使作用,而是有助于该动作的发生。本论文也从构式语法角度对QMC其他句法以及语义特点做出了阐释,例如QMC的隐含施事,非事件性,恒时特征等等。 ... 

【文章页数】：69 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Middles in Language
    1.2 The Delimitation of Chinese Qilai Middles
    1.3 Significance and Objectives
    1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Generative Approaches to Middles across Languages
        2.1.1 The syntactic approach and its limitations
        2.1.2 The lexical approach and its limitations
    2.2 Cognitive Approaches to Middles across Languages
    2.3 Studies on Chinese Qilai Middles
Chapter Three THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK——GNITIVE CONSTRUCTION GRAMMAR (CCXG) BY GOLDBERG
    3.1 General Introduction of Cognitive Construction Grammar
    3.2 The Concept of Construction
    3.3 The Nature of Verb Meaning
    3.4 The Nature of Construction Meaning
    3.5 The Integration of Verb and Construction
    3.6 Relations among Constructions
Chapter Four QILAI MIDDLES AS A CONSTRUCTION
    4.1 The Existence of Qilai Middles as a Construction
        4.1.1 The meaning of qilai
            4.1.1.1 The basic meaning of qilai and possible extensions
            4.1.1.2 No evaluative meaning in qilai
        4.1.2 Grammaticalization of V-qilai
        4.1.3 The Evaluative Meaning of AP
    4.2 The Meaning of Qilai Middle Construction (QMC)
        4.2.1 The various interpretations of QMC
        4.2.2 The basic and central sense and its possible extensions of QMC
    4.3 Constructional Account for Syntactic Features of QMC
        4.3.1 The semantic roles of grammatical subject
        4.3.2 Stativization of V-qilai
        4.3.3 Characteristics of the adjective phrase (AP)
    4.4 Constructional Account for Semantic Features of QMC
        4.4.1 Conduciveness of the subject
        4.4.2 Implicit agent
        4.4.3 Non-eventiveness and time-irrelevance
    4.5 Partial Productivity of QMC
        4.5.1 Selectional restrictions on middle verbs
        4.5.2 Selectional restrictions on AP
Chapter Five CONCLUSION
    5.1 Major Findings of the Thesis
    5.2 Limitations of the Thesis and Suggestions for Further Research
References


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