认知语言学视角下的英汉友情概念隐喻对比研究
发布时间：2023-02-26 08:33
在传统修辞学中,隐喻仅被当作一种修辞格来看待,而在新兴的认知语言学中,隐喻被当作一种重要的认知工具,帮助我们更好地了解这个世界。根据认知语言学的奠基人Lakoff和Johnson的观点(1980),隐喻在语言和思维中是无处不在的,人类的概念系统不可避免的由隐喻构成。隐喻在本质上是一种认知现象,具有重要的认知功能,在人类的思维和认知的深层次起作用,同时也在日常生活中以系统的方式出现。 情感是个体独特的主观体验,伴随着外部表现和生理现象。情感的语言表达是反映人类认识和感知世界的重要方式之一,因此一直是认知语言学研究的重要课题。自20世纪80年代以来,中外许多学者对人类的各种情感做了大量研究,而友情作为人类情感中不可缺少的部分却被忽略了。 在这一研究背景下,本文在认知语言学的视角下,从对比的角度通过对大量英汉“友情”概念隐喻的语料分析,对比研究了其概念隐喻表达的异同及原因。研究发现,英汉语中存在大量相同的“友情”概念隐喻,两者都通过“建筑物”、“可占有的物体”、“可发展的有机体”、“经济交换”、“联结”、“工具”、“容器”、“有价值的物品”、“人”、“身体器官”、“旅行”、渴望的／可食的物质...
【文章页数】：69 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Objectives and Significance of the Study
1.2 Research Methods
1.3 Organization Of The Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 The Classical View of Metaphor
2.2 The Contemporary Views of Metaphor
2.2.1 Cognitive Approach to Metaphor
2.2.2 The Classifications of Conceptual Metaphor
2.2.3 The Systematicity of Conceptual Metaphor
2.2.4 The Universality and Cultural Variation of Metaphor
2.3 The Base of Metaphor
2.3.1 Embodiment
2.3.2 Perceived Similarities
2.3.3 Image Schema
2.4 An Overview of Emotion Metaphor Studies
Chapter 3 Comparison of Friendship Metaphors in English and Chinese
3.1 The Definition of Friendship
3.2 Friendship Metaphors in both English and Chinese
3.3 Specific Friendship Metaphors in English and Chinese
3.3.1 Specific Friendship Metaphors in English
3.3.2 Specific Friendship Metaphors in Chinese
Chapter 4 Cognitive Accounts for the Similarities and Differences of Friendship Metaphors in English and Chinese
4.1 Explanations of the Similarities of Friendship Metaphors
4.2 Explanations of the Differences of Friendship Metaphors
4.2.1 Different Civilizations
4.2.2 Different Environment
4.2.3 Different Economic Patterns
Chapter 5 Conclusions
Bibliography
Appendix
Publications during the Postgraduate Program
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3750200
【文章页数】：69 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Objectives and Significance of the Study
1.2 Research Methods
1.3 Organization Of The Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 The Classical View of Metaphor
2.2 The Contemporary Views of Metaphor
2.2.1 Cognitive Approach to Metaphor
2.2.2 The Classifications of Conceptual Metaphor
2.2.3 The Systematicity of Conceptual Metaphor
2.2.4 The Universality and Cultural Variation of Metaphor
2.3 The Base of Metaphor
2.3.1 Embodiment
2.3.2 Perceived Similarities
2.3.3 Image Schema
2.4 An Overview of Emotion Metaphor Studies
Chapter 3 Comparison of Friendship Metaphors in English and Chinese
3.1 The Definition of Friendship
3.2 Friendship Metaphors in both English and Chinese
3.3 Specific Friendship Metaphors in English and Chinese
3.3.1 Specific Friendship Metaphors in English
3.3.2 Specific Friendship Metaphors in Chinese
Chapter 4 Cognitive Accounts for the Similarities and Differences of Friendship Metaphors in English and Chinese
4.1 Explanations of the Similarities of Friendship Metaphors
4.2 Explanations of the Differences of Friendship Metaphors
4.2.1 Different Civilizations
4.2.2 Different Environment
4.2.3 Different Economic Patterns
Chapter 5 Conclusions
Bibliography
Appendix
Publications during the Postgraduate Program
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3750200
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