隐喻的生成机制探索

发布时间：2023-12-05 19:30

　　隐喻作为一种特殊的语言现象一直受到国内外学者们的广泛关注。传统上隐喻被当作是一种特殊的修饰方法,但是在近三十年中,认知语言学家认为隐喻是人类思维的重要手段,是一种认知现象。虽然国内已有学者对隐喻进行过研究和分类,但是对其生成机制的探讨还仅是初步的,尚有很多方面需要进一步研究。本文旨在从认知的角度,运用概念整合理论和格式塔理论来进一步揭示隐喻的意义构建和生成机制。 本文从隐喻的特征入手,运用不同的方法和观点,多角度地对隐喻进行了分类。本文也分析了隐喻产生的原因。 对于隐喻的工作机制,有两种理论。一种是语言的角度,另一种是认知的角度。从语言的角度来看,隐喻把一个领域的概念、思想和术语应用到另外一个领域以便于修饰文章。因此隐喻只是人们艺术地表达自己的情感和进行哲学辩论的工具。从认知的角度,人们创立了许多有关隐喻理论,如：传导隐喻理论、概念隐喻理论、概念整合理论等等。莱可夫和约翰逊的概念隐喻理论标志着隐喻的研究进入一个新时代,它使对隐喻的研究从修辞的功能和语言的层面转向认知的层面。但是概念隐喻理论也有其不足的地方,因此,佛科尼亚于1985年发表了其著作《心理空间》,对莱可夫的理论作了发展。 在...

【文章页数】：78 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 The Overview of Metaphor
        1.1.1 Traditional View on Metaphor
        1.1.2 Cognitive View about Metaphor
    1.2 A Brief History of the Researches on Metaphor
        1.2.1 The Researches on Metaphor in China
        1.2.2 The Researches and Development on Metaphor in the West
    1.3 The Theoretical Significance of this Dissertation
    1.4 Theoretical Framework of the Research
    1.5 Methodology
    1.6 Sources
    1.7 The Main Contents of this Dissertation
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Classification of Metaphor
        2.1.1 Derivation
        2.1.2 Word Classes
        2.1.3 Speech Level
        2.1.4 Novelty
        2.1.5 Factor's Cooccurence
    2.2 Metaphor's Generating Motivation and its Functions
        2.2.1 Metaphor's Generating Motivation and its Functions in Language
        2.2.2 Metaphor's Generating Motivation and its Functions in Terms of Cognition
        2.2.3 Other Reasons
    2.3 The Working Mechanism of Metaphor
        2.3.1 From Language View
        2.3.2 From Cognitive View
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Conceptual Blending Theory
        3.1.1 The Basis of Conceptual Blending
        3.1.2 Conceptual Blending
        3.1.3 Principles of Blending
        3.1.4 Optimality Principles
        3.1.5 Basic Kinds of Integration Networks
    3.2 Gestalt Theory
        3.2.1 Laws of Gestalt Theory
    3.3 Frameworks of Metaphor Mechanism Used in this Paper
Chapter 4 Cases Analysis
    4.1 Introductive Remarks
    4.2 Cases Analysis
        4.2.1 General Description of the Case
    4.3 Cases Study in Three Networks
        4.3.1 The Case of Frame Network
        4.3.2 The Case of One-sided Network
        4.3.3 The Case of Two-sided Network
    4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Findings
    5.2 Limitations of This Study and Suggestions for Further Studies
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
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