“口\嘴”的认知隐喻意义研究
发布时间:2024-06-30 20:19
隐喻是一种重要的认知模式,是词汇产生新意义的重要手段。隐喻是普遍存在的,是人们赖以生存的基础。认知隐喻不仅仅是语言的形式,更重要的是人类普遍的认知方式,是人们以一熟悉的事物认识、理解、思考、表达另一不熟悉或抽象事物的过程,是概念性的。认知隐喻理论已被运用到各个方面的研究,比如在语义学、语用学和篇章分析中等都有体现。在语义学方面研究的成果尤其突出,其中,对词汇意义方面的研究更为广泛。这些研究在不同程度和不同的角度揭示了认知隐喻思维模式对词义延伸的作用,但目前对“口/嘴”一词的系统性研究还很少涉及。为了更好地补充对词汇的隐喻研究,本文拟运用原型理论、意象图式理论及认知隐喻理论等相关理论,对“口/嘴”的认知隐喻意义进行研究,以进一步阐释认知隐喻思维模式在词汇意义延伸中的作用。本文主要采用汉语大辞典(电子版4.00)中的新华字典和成语词典,北京大学汉语言学研究中心的现代汉语语料库以及英语国家语料库中收录的8788条关于“口/嘴”的词汇表达,较全面、深入地分析“口/嘴”一词的认知隐喻意义。本文研究再次充分证明了隐喻存在的普遍性、系统性,以及人类的认知隐喻思维在某些方面存在一定的相似性;“口/嘴”...
【文章页数】:67 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
目录
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Purpose and Significance
1.2 Methodology and Corpora
1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Related Research of Cognitive Metaphor Abroad
2.2. The Related Research of Cognitive Metaphor at Home
2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundations
3.1 Prototype Theory
3.2 Image Schema Theory
3.3 Cognitive Metaphor Theory
3.3.1 Orientational Metaphors
3.3.2 Ontological Metaphors
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Study of Cognitive Metaphorical Meanings of “Mouth”
4.1 Basic Function of “Mouth”
4.2 MOUTH IS AN ENTITY
4.2.1. Mouth Has a Solid State
4.2.2 Mouth Has a Liquid State
4.2.3 Mouth Has a Gas State
4.3 MOUTH IS SPACE
4.3.1 Mouth Has Length
4.3.2 Mouth Has Width
4.3.3 Mouth Has Height
4.4 MOUTH IS A CONTAINER
4.4.1 MOUTH IS IN A CONTAINER
4.4.2 MOUTH IS OUT OF A CONTAINER
4.4.3 MOUTH HAS FORCES
4.4.4 MOUTH HAS FLEXIBILITY
4.4.5 MOUTH IS IN BALANCE
4.5 The Findings of the Study
Chapter Five Conclusion
Bibliography
读硕期间学术成果
Acknowledgements
本文编号:3999019
【文章页数】:67 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
目录
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Purpose and Significance
1.2 Methodology and Corpora
1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Related Research of Cognitive Metaphor Abroad
2.2. The Related Research of Cognitive Metaphor at Home
2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundations
3.1 Prototype Theory
3.2 Image Schema Theory
3.3 Cognitive Metaphor Theory
3.3.1 Orientational Metaphors
3.3.2 Ontological Metaphors
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Study of Cognitive Metaphorical Meanings of “Mouth”
4.1 Basic Function of “Mouth”
4.2 MOUTH IS AN ENTITY
4.2.1. Mouth Has a Solid State
4.2.2 Mouth Has a Liquid State
4.2.3 Mouth Has a Gas State
4.3 MOUTH IS SPACE
4.3.1 Mouth Has Length
4.3.2 Mouth Has Width
4.3.3 Mouth Has Height
4.4 MOUTH IS A CONTAINER
4.4.1 MOUTH IS IN A CONTAINER
4.4.2 MOUTH IS OUT OF A CONTAINER
4.4.3 MOUTH HAS FORCES
4.4.4 MOUTH HAS FLEXIBILITY
4.4.5 MOUTH IS IN BALANCE
4.5 The Findings of the Study
Chapter Five Conclusion
Bibliography
读硕期间学术成果
Acknowledgements
本文编号:3999019
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