交谈中的语言与性别—差异,权势及和谐
发布时间:2025-01-09 00:40
语言和性别研究是一个非常普遍的社会现象,也同时是语言学的重要的研究课题,人类学家、社会学家、心理学家甚至民族志学家都对它展开了深入的研究。语言学也不例外,从二十世纪六十年代起,语言和性别就成为语言学界的热门话题。但是语言学领域内对于性别和语言的研究多数都关注男性和女性语言的差异问题,忽略了男性和女性交谈语言中表现出来的权势以及和谐。本文将从男女在交谈中的语言差异入手,着重了分析语言中体现出的权势以及在这种权势的语言下男女如何作出调整使对方融入交谈中来。 本文将从以下几个方面入手来研究交谈中的语言和性别:一、本文从辨别主要概念入手,指出“gender”是一个带有社会性质的词汇,是两种性别在社会文化下的不同。同时借鉴前人研究的成果再次指出在语言的使用上性别差异的客观存在,并分别列举了两性交谈中在内容,词汇及交谈方式上的差异。二、本文通过分析研究指出男女交谈的目的是不同的,男性希望通过交谈来巩固其社会地位,树立自己的威信;女性则希望交谈来促进相互关系的和谐和融洽。三、男性和女性在交谈中体现权势时也在试图拉近相互的关系,使双方能够更好地融入谈话中来,达到和谐的效果。家庭是语言活动的中心,能...
【文章页数】:49 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background and purpose of the study
1.2 Significance of the thesis
1.3 Layout of the study
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework and Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical framework
2.2 Literature review
2.2.1 Studies abroad
2.2.2 Studies at home
Chapter Three Differences between Male and Female in Communication
3.1 Content and topic
3.2 Words in communication
3.2.1 Use of standard language
3.2.2 Color words
3.2.3 Descriptive words
3.3 Women’s sensitivity to linguistic norms
3.4 Politeness
3.5 Report–talk and rapport talk
Chapter Four Power Relations in Male’s and Female’s Conversation
4.1 Male and female interactional styles
4.1.1 Co–operating while competing
4.1.2 Misunderstanding and conflict
4.2 Exploring the maintenance of patriarchal power
4.2.1 Male dominance: rhetoric and violence
Chapter Five negotiating relations–power or connection strategy
5.1 Mother: a paradigm case of power and connection
5.2 Power lines or connection lines–in telling your day
5.3 Self–revelation: a gender–specific conversation ritual
5.4 Balancing power and connection in a family interaction
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 The major findings
6.2 Suggestions
References
Appendix
Acknowledgements
本文编号:4024872
【文章页数】:49 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background and purpose of the study
1.2 Significance of the thesis
1.3 Layout of the study
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework and Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical framework
2.2 Literature review
2.2.1 Studies abroad
2.2.2 Studies at home
Chapter Three Differences between Male and Female in Communication
3.1 Content and topic
3.2 Words in communication
3.2.1 Use of standard language
3.2.2 Color words
3.2.3 Descriptive words
3.3 Women’s sensitivity to linguistic norms
3.4 Politeness
3.5 Report–talk and rapport talk
Chapter Four Power Relations in Male’s and Female’s Conversation
4.1 Male and female interactional styles
4.1.1 Co–operating while competing
4.1.2 Misunderstanding and conflict
4.2 Exploring the maintenance of patriarchal power
4.2.1 Male dominance: rhetoric and violence
Chapter Five negotiating relations–power or connection strategy
5.1 Mother: a paradigm case of power and connection
5.2 Power lines or connection lines–in telling your day
5.3 Self–revelation: a gender–specific conversation ritual
5.4 Balancing power and connection in a family interaction
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 The major findings
6.2 Suggestions
References
Appendix
Acknowledgements
本文编号:4024872
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