汉语中-们的句法位置及语义特征
发布时间：2025-01-15 15:01
“-们”句法位置及语义特征的研究是探讨汉语普通名词的关键,也是研究自然语言规则的重要部分。因此,汉语的“-们”一直是语言学家感兴趣的话题,他们主要探讨“-们”产生的历史,语用属性及其分类,而对其句法位置和语义特征的研究不是很多。文献中对“-们”句法位置的研究主要有三种观点：李艳慧(1999)指出“-们”为复数标记,基础生成于Num；温宾利＆陈宗利(2002)认为“-们”生成于D; Yang(2005)提出“-们”生成于n,并且他们认为“-们”字短语通过中心语移位(Head Movement)获得。关于其语义特征,吕叔湘(1947)、赵 元任(1968)认为“-们”是集合标记,但在人称代词后是复数标记；Li & Thompson(1981),Li(1999)认为“-们”在普通名词和部分专有名词后是复数标记；Cheng & Sybesma(1999),Iljic(1994,1998)对“-们”做了统一分析,指出“-们”是复数标记,指一个特定的群体；而Kurafuji(2004)首次从形式语义方面对“-们”和-tachi/-ra做了对比分析,认为他们既是复数标记又是有定标记,其...
【文章页数】：57 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Theoretical Assumptions Adopted
1.2 Overview of the Present Study
1.3 Organization of This Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Literature on the Syntactic Position of -men
2.1.1 Audrey Li (1999)
2.1.1.1 Li's Evidence for Her Proposal
2.1.1.2 Unsolved Problems Concerning Li's Proposals
2.1.2 Shu-fen Yang (2005)
2.1.3 Wen & Chen's (2002) Proposal
2.1.3.1 The Evidence for Their proposal
2.1.3.2 The Problems Concerning Wen & Chen's Proposal
2.2 Semantic Analysis of -men—Takeo Kurafuji (2004)
2.3 The Pragmatic Analysis of-men---Iljic.R
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 The Syntactic Position of -men in Mandarin Chinese
3.1 Distinctive Properties of NP-men
3.2 The Internal structure of NP-men in Mandarin Chinese
3.2.1 The Previous Analysis of -men
3.2.2 The Syntax of NP-men
3.3 The Possibility of Phrasal Movement
3.3.1 Possibility One
3.3.2 Possibility Two
3.3.3 Possibility Three
3.4 DP-Phrasal Movement and Feature Checking
3.5 The Syntax of Pronoun and Proper Name+-men
3.6 Summary
Chapter 4 The semantic Property of -men
4.1 The Semantics of Common Nouns and Plurality
4.1.1 Mandarin Common Nouns
4.1.2 The Semantics of Plurality
4.2 The Semantic Interpretation of -men:Group Formation
4.3 The Main Property of -men as a Group-forming Operator
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix A 详细中文摘要
Acknowledgements
本文编号：4027472
【文章页数】：57 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Theoretical Assumptions Adopted
1.2 Overview of the Present Study
1.3 Organization of This Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Literature on the Syntactic Position of -men
2.1.1 Audrey Li (1999)
2.1.1.1 Li's Evidence for Her Proposal
2.1.1.2 Unsolved Problems Concerning Li's Proposals
2.1.2 Shu-fen Yang (2005)
2.1.3 Wen & Chen's (2002) Proposal
2.1.3.1 The Evidence for Their proposal
2.1.3.2 The Problems Concerning Wen & Chen's Proposal
2.2 Semantic Analysis of -men—Takeo Kurafuji (2004)
2.3 The Pragmatic Analysis of-men---Iljic.R
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 The Syntactic Position of -men in Mandarin Chinese
3.1 Distinctive Properties of NP-men
3.2 The Internal structure of NP-men in Mandarin Chinese
3.2.1 The Previous Analysis of -men
3.2.2 The Syntax of NP-men
3.3 The Possibility of Phrasal Movement
3.3.1 Possibility One
3.3.2 Possibility Two
3.3.3 Possibility Three
3.4 DP-Phrasal Movement and Feature Checking
3.5 The Syntax of Pronoun and Proper Name+-men
3.6 Summary
Chapter 4 The semantic Property of -men
4.1 The Semantics of Common Nouns and Plurality
4.1.1 Mandarin Common Nouns
4.1.2 The Semantics of Plurality
4.2 The Semantic Interpretation of -men:Group Formation
4.3 The Main Property of -men as a Group-forming Operator
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix A 详细中文摘要
Acknowledgements
本文编号：4027472
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