汉英“或然”类副词性关联词语比较研究
发布时间:2017-10-24 06:00
本文关键词:汉英“或然”类副词性关联词语比较研究
更多相关文章: “或然”类副词性关联词语 句法和语义特征 语用和语篇功能 比较研究
【摘要】:本文主要对汉英“或然”类副词性关联词语:“也许”,“或许”,“兴许”,“可能”和“大概”;probably,perhaps,possibly,likely和maybe进行对比研究。由于这一类副词广泛运用在表达不确定性或疑惑的口语及书面语篇中,所以,本文试图对该类副词的句法、语义、语用及篇章功能的共性、差异、以及规则进行一一探究。再者,基于美国当代英语语料库和北京大学中国语言学研究中心语料库收集的真实语料,本文对汉英“或然”类副词性关联词语进行了定量考察及定性分析。本文旨在探究汉英“或然”类副词性关联词语在其句法、语义、篇章以及语用特征的共性与差异,通过分析研究,本文主要发现并解释了以下几点:1.在句法方面:尽管汉英“或然”类副词性关联词语均优先置于句首和句中,但是,英语“或然”类副词性关联词语具有更加复杂和多样化的句法位置,其优选顺序为:“probablypossiblylikelyperhapsmaybe”(“”表示“先于”),相较于前者,汉语“或然”类副词性关联词语在句法位置复杂性和表达丰富性方面也略有逊色,其出现频率的优选顺序则是:“也许”“大概”/“或许”“可能”“兴许”;2.在语义方面,以这一类副词具有极其相似的语义为前提,汉语“或然”类副词性关联词语较之英语对等词,更具动态性、更依赖于情景语境,据其语义结构的多样性,可以得出该优选序列:“也许”“可能”“大概”/“或许”“兴许”。而英语对应词序列则为:probably/perhapslikelypossibly/maybe。此外,这类副词性关联词语还可连接具有转折、条件、因果类语义关系的前后小句;3.在语用方面,汉英“或然”类副词性关联词语主要有四种语用功能,即:信息标记功能,话语标记功能,强调和主观化功能。4.在篇章衔接功能方面,“或然”类副词性关联词语的衔接功能主要体现在指称、省略、替代、连接和词汇衔接上,这些功能在我们所分析意义完整连贯的语篇中所起的作用非常明显。
【关键词】:“或然”类副词性关联词语 句法和语义特征 语用和语篇功能 比较研究
【学位授予单位】:上海师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:H146;H314
【目录】:
- Abstract5-7
- 摘要7-13
- Chapter 1 Introduction13-17
- 1.1 Objective of the Research13-14
- 1.2 Significance of the Research14-15
- 1.3 Corpus Description and Research Methods15-16
- 1.4 Layout of the Thesis16-17
- Chapter 2 Literature Review17-36
- 2.1 Previous Studies on Adverbial Conjunctions17-24
- 2.1.1 Definition of Adverbial Conjunctions17-18
- 2.1.2 Related Researches at Home and Abroad18-21
- 2.1.3 Range and Classification of Adverbial Conjunctions21-24
- 2.2 Previous Studies on“也许”,“或许”,“兴许”,“可能”,“大概”and probably,perhaps, maybe, likely, possibly24-30
- 2.2.1 Researches on“也许”,“或许”,“兴许”,“可能”,“大概”25-27
- 2.2.2 Researches on probably, perhaps, maybe, likely, possibly27-30
- 2.3 Related Theories30-36
- 2.3.1 Halliday’s Functional Grammar30-33
- 2.3.2 Halliday and Hasan’s Cohesion Theory33-34
- 2.3.3 Discourse Analysis34-36
- Chapter 3 Syntactic Features of Probable Adverbial Conjunctions in Chineseand English36-78
- 3.1 Syntactic Features of Probable Adverbial Conjunctions in Chinese:“也许”,“兴许”,“或许”,“可能”,“大概”36-55
- 3.1.1 Syntactic Structure and Distribution37-50
- 3.1.2 Collocation Features and Co-occurrence50-55
- 3.2 Syntactic Features of Probable Adverbial Conjunctions in English: probably,perhaps, maybe, likely, possibly55-74
- 3.2.1 Syntactic Structure and Distribution56-71
- 3.2.2 Collocation Features and Co-occurrence71-74
- 3.3 Summary74-78
- Chapter 4 Semantic Features of Probable Adverbial Conjunctions in Chineseand English78-99
- 4.1 Semantic Features of Probable Adverbial Conjunctions in Chinese:“也许”,“或许”,“兴许”,“可能”,“大概”78-86
- 4.1.1 Lexical and Grammatical Meaning79-83
- 4.1.2 Semantic Configuration83-86
- 4.2 Semantic Features of Probable Adverbial Conjunctions in English: probably,perhaps, possibly, likely, maybe86-90
- 4.2.1 Lexical and Grammatical Meaning86-87
- 4.2.2 Semantic Configuration87-90
- 4.3 Logical Dependency and Logico-semantic Relations90-97
- 4.3.1 Cause and Effect91-94
- 4.3.2 Condition94-95
- 4.3.3 Adversative95-97
- 4.4 Summary97-99
- Chapter 5 Pragmatic Functions of Probable Adverbial Conjunctions in Chineseand English99-110
- 5.1 Information Focus Marking Function99-102
- 5.2 Discourse Marking Function102-105
- 5.3 Emphatic Function105-107
- 5.4 Subjectivisation Function107-108
- 5.5 Summary108-110
- Chapter 6 Textual Cohesion Functions of Probable Adverbial Conjunctions inChinese and English110-123
- 6.1 Reference110-114
- 6.1.1 Personal Reference111-112
- 6.1.2 Demonstrative Reference112-113
- 6.1.3 Comparative Reference113-114
- 6.2 Ellipsis and Substitution114-116
- 6.2.1 Clausal Ellipsis114-115
- 6.2.2 Verbal Ellipsis115
- 6.2.3 Nominal Ellipsis115-116
- 6.3 Conjunction116-119
- 6.3.1 Alternative117-118
- 6.3.2 Positive Addition118
- 6.3.3 Manner118-119
- 6.4 Lexical Cohesion119-122
- 6.4.1 Repetition119-120
- 6.4.2 Synonymy120-121
- 6.4.3 Collocation121-122
- 6.5 Summary122-123
- Chapter 7 Conclusion123-127
- 7.1 Major Findings and Implications123-126
- 7.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Research126-127
- Bibliography127-132
- Acknowledgements132-133
- 攻读学位期间取得的研究成果133
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