论相邻引申

发布时间：2018-01-02 07:27

本文关键词：论相邻引申　出处：《古汉语研究》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：引申从动因的角度可以概括为相似引申和相关引申两大类型,相邻引申属于相关引申的一个条例,是至今尚未被充分了解的引申现象。相邻引申指词义所指的对象由于在位置上与其他对象相邻相连,由此引发该词义引申出指称相连对象的意义。由于人们对自然客体不同部位的划分具有普遍性,这为相邻引申提供了广阔的发展空间。清醒认识到词义衍生存在相邻引申这样一种引申路径,可以解决很多词义义源及字词关系方面的疑难问题,有助于正确梳理词义系统的发展演变,有助于全面系联同源词族,这对词汇研究无疑具有方法论的价值,值得引起大家的重视。
[Abstract]:Extension from the perspective of motivation can be summarized as similar extension and related extension two types, adjacent extension belongs to a related extension of a regulation. Contiguous extension is an extension phenomenon that has not been fully understood yet. Adjacent extension refers to the object referred to in the meaning of the word because it is adjacent to other objects in position. Therefore, the meaning of this word is derived from the meaning of referential connected objects, because of the universality of people's division of different parts of natural objects. This provides a broad space for the development of adjacent extension. A clear understanding of the existence of adjacent extension of word meaning derivation such an extension path, can solve a lot of semantic sources and the relationship between words and words difficult problems. It is helpful to sort out the development and evolution of word meaning system correctly, and to be helpful to the whole family of homologue words, which undoubtedly has methodological value for lexical research and deserves our attention.
【作者单位】：南开大学文学院;
【分类号】：H131
【正文快照】： 一个词所具有的意义从发生学的角度可分为四种类型,即本义,引申义,寄生义,沾染义。本义是该词形成时的初始意义,只有一项。引申义是在本义基础上辗转派生的词义,可以有多项。我们说辗转派生,是因为引申义并非都是由本义直接派生出来的,有些则是由引申义递相派生的结果,词汇学

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