韩语母语者汉语朗读流利度研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 11:11

本文关键词： 朗读流利度汉语第二语言习得韩语母语者朗读速度朗读准确度朗读韵律　出处：《华文教学与研究》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：朗读流利度具有十分重要的作用,体现了学习者的阅读能力和口语水平。朗读流利度包括朗读准确度、朗读速度以及朗读韵律三个要素。以初级、中级和高级汉语水平的韩语母语者作为研究对象,考察学习者朗读能力的发展过程,得出以下研究结果:(1)从朗读速度来看,无声停顿时长在中级阶段已接近于汉语母语者;无声停顿频率在高级阶段接近于汉语母语者;发音速度和平均语流长度随语言水平提高变快、变长,但均未达到汉语母语者水平。(2)从朗读准确度来看,在初级和中级阶段,字形识别和音段发音准确度的发展好于超音段;在高级阶段,字形识别、音段发音和超音段发音准确度之间无显著差异。超音段准确度的发展慢于音段和字形识别准确度。(3)从韩语母语者的朗读韵律来看,小句边界处无声段时长逐渐减少,但仍显著长于汉语母语者;小句边界前音节延长量到了中级和高级阶段已接近于汉语母语者。声调对韵律边界前音节延长量有显著影响,轻声音节发展得最快,其次是阳平、上声和去声音节,阴平音节发展得最慢。
[Abstract]:Reading fluency plays a very important role, which reflects learners' reading ability and oral proficiency. Reading fluency includes reading accuracy, reading speed and reading rhythm. The second and advanced Chinese native speakers of Korean as the research object, to investigate the development process of learners' reading ability, and get the following research results: 1) from the reading speed. The silent pause time is close to the native Chinese speaker in the intermediate stage; The silent pause frequency is close to that of native Chinese at the advanced stage; The speed of pronunciation and the average length of speech flow become faster and longer with the increase of language level, but both of them do not reach the level of Chinese native speakers. (2) from the perspective of reading accuracy, they are in the primary and intermediate stages. The accuracy of font recognition and segment pronunciation is better than that of supersonic segment. At the advanced stage, font recognition. There was no significant difference between the accuracy of segment pronunciation and that of supersonic segment pronunciation. The development of supersonic accuracy was slower than that of segmental and glyph recognition accuracy. 3) from the perspective of reading prosody of Korean native speakers. The silent segment at the boundary of clause gradually decreases, but it is still longer than that of native Chinese. The extension of syllables before the boundary of clauses is close to that of native Chinese at the intermediate and advanced stages. Tone has a significant effect on the prolongation of syllables before prosodic boundaries, and the development of mild syllables is the fastest, followed by Yangping. On and off the sound festival, Yin and flat syllable develops the slowest.
【作者单位】：北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心;北京语言大学汉语进修学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“外国留学生汉语中介语洋腔洋调的产生机制研究”(13CYY036) 北京市社会科学基金重点项目“影响外国留学生汉语口语发展的社会语言因素研究”(15WYA008)~~
【分类号】：H195.3
【正文快照】： 1.引言朗读流利度是儿童母语习得研究中的热点问题(KuhnStahl,2003)。对于儿童母语习得而言,朗读流利度是儿童阅读理解的先决条件。对于母语成人而言,朗读流利度是阅读过程中的一个关键组成部分,体现了朗读者的阅读能力和理解水平(Fuchs等,1988)。对于第二语言习得而言,朗读

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