副词“一定”与“必定”的情态对比及相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 03:04

本文关键词： 一定必定情态功能副词化语义地图　出处：《同济大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近义情态副词"一定"与"必定"所表达的情态功能类型不尽相同,且在表达同一类型情态时两词在情态语义和适用语境方面也有差别,这与两词情态语义的演化轨迹有关。两词的情态语义演变都是从非意志性到意志性,其中"一定"是从必要情态演化出意愿情态,"必定"则是从认识情态发展到意愿情态;两词的情态都向言者取向发展,但"一定"的主观性强于"必定"。语义地图可以清晰勾勒出两词情态方面的个性与差异。
[Abstract]:The functional types of modality expressed by the modal adverb "certain" and "must" are different, and there are differences between the two words in terms of modal semantics and applicable context when expressing the same type of modality. This is related to the evolution of modal semantics of two words. The semantic evolution of modality of both words is from non-will to willpower, in which "must" is the evolution of willing modality from necessary modality. "must" is the development from cognitive modality to willing modality; The modality of both words develops towards the speaker, but the subjectivity of "certain" is stronger than that of "certainty", and the semantic map can clearly outline the personality and difference in modality of the two words.
【作者单位】：同济大学国际文化交流学院;
【基金】：国家留学基金委预科教育专项课题“面向预科汉语教学的现代汉语副词主观化研究”(项目编号:[2013]4482 A 1) 同济大学人文社科青年基金项目“语篇背景下现代汉语副词语义语用接口研究”(项目编号:2750219021)
【分类号】：H146.2
【正文快照】： 迄今为止,学界对副词“一定”与“必定”所达成的基本共识是两词意义相近且都有两个意思:(1)表示意志的坚决;(2)表示判断或推论的必然。(1)目前,只有潘汜津(2006)、周泽龙(2007)和孙怡(2014)三篇硕士论文涉及两词的对比研究。其中,前两篇只关注了两词的“必然义”,孙怡(2014)

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