新HSK四级阅读题分析及应试策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 18:15

本文关键词： 新HSK四级阅读题偏误分析应试策略　出处：《鲁东大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,世界各地掀起了学习汉语的热潮,把汉语作为第二语言的学习者人数越来越多,学习者之间的年龄差距和文化背景差异较大,他们都需要一个权威的官方语言能力测试平台来检验自己的学习成果。在此背景下,HSK越来越受到关注,影响力也越来越大,尤其是于2009年推出新汉语水平考试之后。新HSK较之旧HSK发生了很大的变化,其中阅读题型的变化尤为突出,主要表现在以下四个方面:1.题型比原来增多。旧HSK阅读部分只有词汇和短文阅读两种题型,而新HSK四级阅读题分三种题型:选词填空、句子排序、复句及小语段阅读。2.词汇考查方式变化。旧HSK对词汇的考查主要是对近义词的理解,而新HSK四级阅读题的选词填空是根据日常生活语境从备选词中选择词语,注重考查词语的搭配和交际功能。3.注重复句的考查。旧HSK阅读题中没有出现对复句的考查,而新HSK四级阅读题中则出现大量的复句题。4.对语段理解的重视。新四级阅读题中的排序题和小短文的最后两题都是对语段的考查。阅读题历来是语言考试的重中之重,对于中级水平的汉语学习者而言,新HSK四级阅读题的变化较大,而相关的研究又相对缺乏,因此本文力图对新HSK四级阅读题进行全方位的研究。本文以新HSK四级阅读题及测试情况为研究对象,选取了4份新HSK四级真题和1份模拟题中的阅读题,进行题型、考点分析,并对留学生的测试结果进行偏误归类和原因分析,从而提出应试策略。全文共六章:第一章绪论,阐明选题缘由,介绍研究现状和研究对象,指出研究意义和研究方法;第二章是对新HSK四级阅读题三个题型分别进行题型、选材、考点的分析;第三章是对留学生在新HSK四级阅读题测试中出现的偏误进行分类统计分析;第四章是分析留学生在测试中出现偏误的原因;第五章是在偏误原因分析的基础上,提出有针对性的应试策略;第六章为结语,对全文进行总结。希望通过本文的研究可以为参加新HSK四级考试的留学生提供实实在在的可操作的阅读方面的应试策略,从而提高其汉语阅读能力。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there has been an upsurge in learning Chinese around the world. The number of learners who regard Chinese as a second language is increasing, and the difference of age and cultural background between learners is great. They all need an authoritative official language proficiency testing platform to test their learning outcomes. In this context, HSK is gaining more and more attention and influence. Especially after the introduction of the New Chinese proficiency Test in 2009, great changes have taken place in the new HSK compared with the old HSK. The old HSK reading part has only two types of vocabulary and short passage reading, while the new HSK four reading questions can be divided into three types: choosing words to fill in the blanks and sentence ordering. Reading of complex sentences and small phrases. 2. Changes in lexical examination methods. The old HSK's examination of vocabulary is mainly about the understanding of synonyms. The choice of words in the new HSK CET-4 reading question is based on the daily life context of the choice of words from the choice of words. Pay attention to the collocation of words and the communicative function. 3. Pay attention to the examination of complex sentences. There is no examination of complex sentences in the old HSK reading questions. However, a large number of complex sentence questions appeared in the new HSK CET-4 reading question. 4. The emphasis on the comprehension of the passage. The sorting questions in the new CET-4 reading question and the last two questions in the short passage are the examination of the passage. The reading question has always been a language test. The most important thing to try. For the middle level Chinese learners, the new HSK CET-4 reading questions vary greatly, but the related research is relatively lacking. Therefore, this paper tries to conduct a comprehensive study of the new HSK CET-4 reading questions. This paper takes the new HSK CET-4 reading questions and the situation of the test as the research object. Four new HSK four real questions and one simulated reading question were selected to analyze the types of questions and test points. The results of the test were classified and the reasons were analyzed. The thesis consists of six chapters: the first chapter introduces the reason of choosing the topic, introduces the research status quo and the research object, and points out the significance and method of the research. The second chapter is the analysis of the three types of new HSK reading questions: question type, material selection and examination site. The third chapter is to analyze the errors of foreign students in the new HSK CET4 reading test. Chapter 4th is the analysis of the causes of errors in the test; Chapter 5th is based on the analysis of the causes of errors, put forward a targeted strategy for the examination; Chapter 6th is the conclusion of this paper. It is hoped that this study can provide practical and practical strategies for foreign students to take part in the new HSK CET4 examination. In order to improve their Chinese reading ability.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H195

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