《大唐新语》程度副词研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 12:11

本文关键词： 《大唐新语》程度副词历时比较共时比较　出处：《辽宁大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：唐代作为近代汉语的开端,是汉语史中的一个重要环节,《大唐新语》是中唐的一部笔记小说,内容广泛,口语性较强,其中程度副词的出现频率较高,是我们研究唐代语言的重要语料。本文即以《大唐新语》为研究对象,采用定性和定量相结合的方法,穷尽性地描写和分析《大唐新语》中程度副词的语法功能和用法。全文分五大部分。第一部分为绪论：首先简要介绍《大唐新语》的作者、内容以及版本问题,然后对研究现状、意义及方法进行说明。第二部分阐述程度副词的界定和分类标准：程度副词是语法学界公认的一类副词,关于其判断标准各家看法大同小异。对于程度副词内部的再分类,各家看法不一。本文以程度等级的不同来分类。第三部分主要对《大唐新语》中的程度副词进行描写：首先根据程度副词在语义上存在的等级差异和前人的一些研究成果,拟将程度副词分为五类：极度、甚度、较度、近度、微度；其次对每一个程度副词的来源及其使用的例子进行详细的描述。第四部分对《大唐新语》中的程度副词进行分析：通过列表依次分析每一个程度副词的使用率、音节特征与语法功能,最后讨论和其他副词的连用情况。《大唐新语》中,两个副词的连用现象最常见,有否定副词、语气副词、类同副词及时间副词。第五部分对《大唐新语》程度副词的历时和共时比较：从历时角度来说,本文将与上古、中古汉语中出现的程度副词进行纵向比较,以期观察《大唐新语》中程度副词的继承与演变。从共时角度来说,本文选取能反映唐五代语言面貌的《唐语林》进行横向比较,分析与《大唐新语》中程度副词的异同。最后为结语：对《大唐新语》中程度副词的研究情况进行概括总结。
[Abstract]:Tang Dynasty, as the beginning of modern Chinese, is an important link in the history of Chinese. "Datang New language" is a note-taking novel of the mid-Tang Dynasty, which has a wide range of contents and strong spoken language, in which the frequency of adverbs of degree is relatively high. It is an important data for us to study the language of Tang Dynasty. This paper takes the New language of Datang as the object of study, and adopts the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. This paper describes and analyzes the grammatical function and usage of the adverbs of degree in Datang Xinyu. The first part is the introduction: first, the author, content and edition of the New English of Datang are briefly introduced. The second part describes the definition and classification of degree adverbs: degree adverbs are recognized as a class of adverbs in grammar. About its judgment standard each view is mostly the same. For degree adverb internal classification. The third part mainly describes the degree adverbs in the New language of Datang. First of all, according to the degree adverbs in the semantic level differences and some previous research results. The adverb of degree is divided into five categories: extreme degree, very degree, degree of degree, degree of closeness, degree of fineness; Secondly, the origin of each degree adverb and the examples of its use are described in detail. Part 4th analyzes the degree adverb in Datang New language: the usage rate of each degree adverb is analyzed in turn through the list. Syllable features and grammatical functions, and finally discusses the situation of conjunction with other adverbs. In "New adverbs of Datang", the conjunction of two adverbs is the most common, there are negative adverbs and mood adverbs. Part 5th compares the diachronic and synchronic adverbs of "Datang New language": from the diachronic point of view, this article will carry on the longitudinal comparison with the degree adverbs which appear in the ancient and the middle ancient Chinese. In order to observe the inheritance and evolution of the adverbs of degree in Datang New language, this paper selects Tang Yulin, which can reflect the language features of the Tang and five dynasties, to make a horizontal comparison from a synchronic point of view. This paper analyzes the similarities and differences between the middle degree adverbs of Datang New language and the New language of Datang. Finally, it summarizes the research situation of the middle degree adverbs in Datang New language.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H141

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