专名与描述语的语言哲学考察和语用选择

发布时间：2018-01-30 12:23

本文关键词： 专名描述语指称语境语用选择　出处：《西安外国语大学学报》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：研究专名的指称问题需要从语言哲学和语用学两个角度考察。专名指称理论经历了从语言哲学向语用学的演化,专名既有指称又有涵义,专名具体指称对象的确定离不开具体的语境;描述语也具有指称作用,个体对象的专名与相应的描述语是一对多与一对一的关系。在其使用过程中,专名和描述语的语用选择受使用者双方交际意图、共有知识等语境因素的影响。
[Abstract]:To study the reference of proper name, we need to examine it from the perspective of linguistic philosophy and pragmatics. The theory of proper name reference has evolved from linguistic philosophy to pragmatics, and proper name has both reference and meaning. The determination of the specific reference object of proper name can not be separated from the specific context; Description language also has referential function. The proper name of individual object and the corresponding description language are one-to-many and one-to-one relationship. In the process of its use, the pragmatic choice of proper name and description is based on the communicative intention of both the user and the user. The influence of contextual factors such as common knowledge.
【作者单位】：上海外国语大学研究生部;上海外国语大学海外合作学院;
【分类号】：H136;H313
【正文快照】： 1.引言专名的涵义和指称是语言哲学和语用学共同关注的话题。自19世纪以来,西方哲学家就开始了对专名和描述语的研究。纵观这一研究的发展历程,从描述语理论和历史因果论的论争,到唐奈兰对描述语指称性用法和归属性用法的区分,再到克里普克对语义所指和说话人所指的区分,专名

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